什么是'$:.unshift File.dirname(__ FILE__)'在做什么？

Question

以下是什么,为什么它在页面的顶部？

$:.unshift File.dirname(__FILE__)

https://github.com/mojombo/jekyll/blob/master/lib/jekyll.rb

Answer 1

它将当前文件的目录添加到加载路径.$:表示加载路径(它是一个数组)并且unshift前面是数组的开头.

它存在(并在顶部)的原因是所有这些需要不必担心路径.

Answer 2

从技术上讲,它是将文件的路径添加为ruby用于查找文件的加载路径的第一个条目.$:是一个神奇的变量,更清楚地由$ LOAD_PATH引用.

ruby-1.9.2-p136 > $LOAD_PATH
 => ["/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.6.0", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/site_ruby", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/1.9.1", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.6.0", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/1.9.1", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.6.0"] 
ruby-1.9.2-p136 > $:
 => ["/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.6.0", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/site_ruby", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/1.9.1", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.6.0", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/1.9.1", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.6.0"] 
ruby-1.9.2-p136 > $:.unshift '.'
 => [".", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.6.0", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/site_ruby", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/1.9.1", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.6.0", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/1.9.1", "/Users/wesbailey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/lib/ruby/1.9.1/x86_64-darwin10.6.0"]