use*_*421 21 javascript node.js puppeteer
当我向下滚动时,我处于创建新内容的情况.新内容具有特定的类名.
如何继续向下滚动直到所有元素都已加载?换句话说,我想达到一个阶段,如果我继续向下滚动,没有新的东西会加载.
我正在使用代码向下滚动,再加上一个
await page.waitForSelector('.class_name');
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这种方法的问题是,在加载所有元素之后,代码继续向下滚动,没有创建新元素,最终我得到超时错误.
编辑:这是代码
await page.evaluate( () => {
window.scrollBy(0, window.innerHeight);
});
await page.waitForSelector('.class_name');
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Cor*_*ory 39
试一试:
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
(async () => {
const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
headless: false
});
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto('https://www.yoursite.com');
await page.setViewport({
width: 1200,
height: 800
});
await autoScroll(page);
await page.screenshot({
path: 'yoursite.png',
fullPage: true
});
await browser.close();
})();
async function autoScroll(page){
await page.evaluate(async () => {
await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var totalHeight = 0;
var distance = 100;
var timer = setInterval(() => {
var scrollHeight = document.body.scrollHeight;
window.scrollBy(0, distance);
totalHeight += distance;
if(totalHeight >= scrollHeight){
clearInterval(timer);
resolve();
}
}, 100);
});
});
}
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资料来源:https://github.com/chenxiaochun/blog/issues/38
llo*_*bet 10
更容易:
await page.evaluate(async () => {
let scrollPosition = 0
let documentHeight = document.body.scrollHeight
while (documentHeight > scrollPosition) {
window.scrollBy(0, documentHeight)
await new Promise(resolve => {
setTimeout(resolve, 1000)
})
scrollPosition = documentHeight
documentHeight = document.body.scrollHeight
}
})
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向下滚动到页面底部可以通过两种方式完成:
document.querySelectorAll('.class_name').length检查是否已生成更多内容)这是在浏览器中运行的纯JavaScript中使用scrollIntoViewand选择器的实现(假设这.class_name是我们滚动到更多内容的选择器):
方法1:使用scrollIntoView和选择器
const delay = 3000;
const wait = (ms) => new Promise(res => setTimeout(res, ms));
const count = async () => document.querySelectorAll('.class_name').length;
const scrollDown = async () => {
document.querySelector('.class_name:last-child')
.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'end', inline: 'end' });
}
let preCount = 0;
let postCount = 0;
do {
preCount = await count();
await scrollDown();
await wait(delay);
postCount = await count();
} while (postCount > preCount);
await wait(delay);
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在此方法中,我们将比较.class_name滚动(preCount)之前和滚动()之后的选择器数量,postCount以检查我们是否位于页面底部:
if (postCount > precount) {
// NOT bottom of page
} else {
// bottom of page
}
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以下是两种可能的实现方式,它们可以使用setTimeout或setInterval结合scrollBy使用,可以在浏览器控制台中运行:
方法2a:结合使用setTimeout和scrollBy
const distance = 100;
const delay = 100;
while (document.scrollingElement.scrollTop + window.innerHeight < document.scrollingElement.scrollHeight) {
document.scrollingElement.scrollBy(0, distance);
await new Promise(resolve => { setTimeout(resolve, delay); });
}
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方法2b:将setInterval与scrollBy一起使用
const distance = 100;
const delay = 100;
const timer = setInterval(() => {
document.scrollingElement.scrollBy(0, distance);
if (document.scrollingElement.scrollTop + window.innerHeight >= document.scrollingElement.scrollHeight) {
clearInterval(timer);
}
}, delay);
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在这种方法中,我们是在比较document.scrollingElement.scrollTop + window.innerHeight与document.scrollingElement.scrollHeight检查我们是否在页面的底部:
if (document.scrollingElement.scrollTop + window.innerHeight < document.scrollingElement.scrollHeight) {
// NOT bottom of page
} else {
// bottom of page
}
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如果上面的JavaScript代码中的任何一个将页面一直向下滚动到底部,那么我们就知道它正在工作,我们可以使用Puppeteer来自动执行此操作。
以下是示例Puppeteer Node.js脚本,这些脚本将向下滚动到页面底部,并等待几秒钟,然后关闭浏览器。
木偶方法1:将scrollIntoView与选择器(.class_name)一起使用
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
(async () => {
const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
headless: false,
defaultViewport: null,
args: ['--window-size=800,600']
});
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto('https://example.com');
const delay = 3000;
let preCount = 0;
let postCount = 0;
do {
preCount = await getCount(page);
await scrollDown(page);
await page.waitFor(delay);
postCount = await getCount(page);
} while (postCount > preCount);
await page.waitFor(delay);
await browser.close();
})();
async function getCount(page) {
return await page.$$eval('.class_name', a => a.length);
}
async function scrollDown(page) {
await page.$eval('.class_name:last-child', e => {
e.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'end', inline: 'end' });
});
}
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木偶方法2a:将setTimeout与scrollBy一起使用
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
(async () => {
const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
headless: false,
defaultViewport: null,
args: ['--window-size=800,600']
});
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto('https://example.com');
await scrollToBottom(page);
await page.waitFor(3000);
await browser.close();
})();
async function scrollToBottom(page) {
const distance = 100; // should be less than or equal to window.innerHeight
const delay = 100;
while (await page.evaluate(() => document.scrollingElement.scrollTop + window.innerHeight < document.scrollingElement.scrollHeight)) {
await page.evaluate((y) => { document.scrollingElement.scrollBy(0, y); }, distance);
await page.waitFor(delay);
}
}
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木偶方法2b:将setInterval与scrollBy一起使用
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
(async () => {
const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
headless: false,
defaultViewport: null,
args: ['--window-size=800,600']
});
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto('https://example.com');
await page.evaluate(scrollToBottom);
await page.waitFor(3000);
await browser.close();
})();
async function scrollToBottom() {
await new Promise(resolve => {
const distance = 100; // should be less than or equal to window.innerHeight
const delay = 100;
const timer = setInterval(() => {
document.scrollingElement.scrollBy(0, distance);
if (document.scrollingElement.scrollTop + window.innerHeight >= document.scrollingElement.scrollHeight) {
clearInterval(timer);
resolve();
}
}, delay);
});
}
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这里的许多解决方案都假设页面高度是恒定的。即使页面高度发生变化(例如,当用户向下滚动时加载新内容),该实现也能工作。
await page.evaluate(() => new Promise((resolve) => {
var scrollTop = -1;
const interval = setInterval(() => {
window.scrollBy(0, 100);
if(document.documentElement.scrollTop !== scrollTop) {
scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop;
return;
}
clearInterval(interval);
resolve();
}, 10);
}));
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非常简单的解决方案
let lastHeight = await page.evaluate('document.body.scrollHeight');
while (true) {
await page.evaluate('window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight)');
await page.waitForTimeout(2000); // sleep a bit
let newHeight = await page.evaluate('document.body.scrollHeight');
if (newHeight === lastHeight) {
break;
}
lastHeight = newHeight;
}
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小智 7
与@EdvinTr类似的解决方案,它给了我很好的结果。滚动并与页面的 Y Offset 进行比较,非常简单。
let originalOffset = 0;
while (true) {
await page.evaluate('window.scrollBy(0, document.body.scrollHeight)');
await page.waitForTimeout(200);
let newOffset = await page.evaluate('window.pageYOffset');
if (originalOffset === newOffset) {
break;
}
originalOffset = newOffset;
}
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基于这个网址的答案
await page.evaluate(() => {
window.scrollBy(0, window.innerHeight);
});
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