Kotlin相当于Swift字符串枚举（字符串常量的类型化集合）

Question

我有以下Swift枚举：

enum ScreenName: String {
    case start = "Start Screen"
    case dashboard = "My Dashboard Screen"
}

这使我可以拥有一组类型化的常量，并像下面这样使用它们：

func trackView(screen: ScreenName) {
     print("viewed \(screen.rawValue)")
}

trackView(screen: .start) // -> "viewed Start Screen"

在Kotlin中这相当于什么？

Answer 1

就像是：

enum class ScreenName(val displayName : String) { 
  START("Start Screen"), 
  DASHBOARD("My Dashboard Screen") 
}

fun trackView(screenName : ScreenName) {
  print("viewed ${screenName.displayName}")
}

Answer 2

我现在发现的另一种可能性是使用密封类：

sealed class ScreenName(val name : String) {
    object Start :     ScreenName("Start Screen")
    object Dashboard : ScreenName("My Dashboard Screen")

    data class NewsDetail(val title: String) : ScreenName("News")

    val displayName: String
        get() = when(this) {
            is NewsDetail -> "${name} - ${title}"
            else -> name
        }
}

这样做的好处是它可以模拟带有关联值的 Swift 枚举。