解析XPath表达式

Question

我正在尝试为XPath创建一个'AET'(抽象表达式树)(因为我正在编写一个WYSIWYG XSL编辑器).在过去的三到四个小时里,我一直用XPath BNF撞墙.

我想到了另一个解决方案.我想我可以编写一个实现IXPathNavigable的类,它在调用CreateNavigator时返回我自己的XPathNavigator.这个XPathNavigator总是会在任何方法调用上成功,并会跟踪这些调用 - 例如我们移动到客户节点,然后移动到客户节点.然后我可以使用这些信息(希望)来创建'AET'(因此我们现在可以在对象模型中拥有客户/客户).

唯一的问题是:如何在地球上我通过XPathExpression运行IXPathNavigable？

我知道这太懒了.但是有没有其他人经历过努力并编写了一个XPath表达式解析器？我还没有POC我可能的解决方案,因为我无法测试它(因为我无法对IXPathNavigable运行XPathExpression),所以我甚至不知道我的解决方案是否能够正常工作.

Answer 1

这里有一个antlr xpath语法。由于其许可证允许，我在这里复制了整个语法，以避免将来链接失效。

grammar xpath;

/*
XPath 1.0 grammar. Should conform to the official spec at
http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116. The grammar
rules have been kept as close as possible to those in the
spec, but some adjustmewnts were unavoidable. These were
mainly removing left recursion (spec seems to be based on
LR), and to deal with the double nature of the '*' token
(node wildcard and multiplication operator). See also
section 3.7 in the spec. These rule changes should make
no difference to the strings accepted by the grammar.
Written by Jan-Willem van den Broek
Version 1.0
Do with this code as you will.
*/
/*
    Ported to Antlr4 by Tom Everett <tom@khubla.com>
*/


main  :  expr
  ;

locationPath 
  :  relativeLocationPath
  |  absoluteLocationPathNoroot
  ;

absoluteLocationPathNoroot
  :  '/' relativeLocationPath
  |  '//' relativeLocationPath
  ;

relativeLocationPath
  :  step (('/'|'//') step)*
  ;

step  :  axisSpecifier nodeTest predicate*
  |  abbreviatedStep
  ;

axisSpecifier
  :  AxisName '::'
  |  '@'?
  ;

nodeTest:  nameTest
  |  NodeType '(' ')'
  |  'processing-instruction' '(' Literal ')'
  ;

predicate
  :  '[' expr ']'
  ;

abbreviatedStep
  :  '.'
  |  '..'
  ;

expr  :  orExpr
  ;

primaryExpr
  :  variableReference
  |  '(' expr ')'
  |  Literal
  |  Number  
  |  functionCall
  ;

functionCall
  :  functionName '(' ( expr ( ',' expr )* )? ')'
  ;

unionExprNoRoot
  :  pathExprNoRoot ('|' unionExprNoRoot)?
  |  '/' '|' unionExprNoRoot
  ;

pathExprNoRoot
  :  locationPath
  |  filterExpr (('/'|'//') relativeLocationPath)?
  ;

filterExpr
  :  primaryExpr predicate*
  ;

orExpr  :  andExpr ('or' andExpr)*
  ;

andExpr  :  equalityExpr ('and' equalityExpr)*
  ;

equalityExpr
  :  relationalExpr (('='|'!=') relationalExpr)*
  ;

relationalExpr
  :  additiveExpr (('<'|'>'|'<='|'>=') additiveExpr)*
  ;

additiveExpr
  :  multiplicativeExpr (('+'|'-') multiplicativeExpr)*
  ;

multiplicativeExpr
  :  unaryExprNoRoot (('*'|'div'|'mod') multiplicativeExpr)?
  |  '/' (('div'|'mod') multiplicativeExpr)?
  ;

unaryExprNoRoot
  :  '-'* unionExprNoRoot
  ;

qName  :  nCName (':' nCName)?
  ;

functionName
  :  qName  // Does not match nodeType, as per spec.
  ;

variableReference
  :  '$' qName
  ;

nameTest:  '*'
  |  nCName ':' '*'
  |  qName
  ;

nCName  :  NCName
  |  AxisName
  ;

NodeType:  'comment'
  |  'text'
  |  'processing-instruction'
  |  'node'
  ;
  
Number  :  Digits ('.' Digits?)?
  |  '.' Digits
  ;

fragment
Digits  :  ('0'..'9')+
  ;

AxisName:  'ancestor'
  |  'ancestor-or-self'
  |  'attribute'
  |  'child'
  |  'descendant'
  |  'descendant-or-self'
  |  'following'
  |  'following-sibling'
  |  'namespace'
  |  'parent'
  |  'preceding'
  |  'preceding-sibling'
  |  'self'
  ;


  PATHSEP 
       :'/';
  ABRPATH   
       : '//';
  LPAR   
       : '(';
  RPAR   
       : ')';
  LBRAC   
       :  '[';
  RBRAC   
       :  ']';
  MINUS   
       :  '-';
  PLUS   
       :  '+';
  DOT   
       :  '.';
  MUL   
       : '*';
  DOTDOT   
       :  '..';
  AT   
       : '@';
  COMMA  
       : ',';
  PIPE   
       :  '|';
  LESS   
       :  '<';
  MORE_ 
       :  '>';
  LE   
       :  '<=';
  GE   
       :  '>=';
  COLON   
       :  ':';
  CC   
       :  '::';
  APOS   
       :  '\'';
  QUOT   
       :  '\"';
  
Literal  :  '"' ~'"'* '"'
  |  '\'' ~'\''* '\''
  ;

Whitespace
  :  (' '|'\t'|'\n'|'\r')+ ->skip
  ;

NCName  :  NCNameStartChar NCNameChar*
  ;

fragment
NCNameStartChar
  :  'A'..'Z'
  |   '_'
  |  'a'..'z'
  |  '\u00C0'..'\u00D6'
  |  '\u00D8'..'\u00F6'
  |  '\u00F8'..'\u02FF'
  |  '\u0370'..'\u037D'
  |  '\u037F'..'\u1FFF'
  |  '\u200C'..'\u200D'
  |  '\u2070'..'\u218F'
  |  '\u2C00'..'\u2FEF'
  |  '\u3001'..'\uD7FF'
  |  '\uF900'..'\uFDCF'
  |  '\uFDF0'..'\uFFFD'
// Unfortunately, java escapes can't handle this conveniently,
// as they're limited to 4 hex digits. TODO.
//  |  '\U010000'..'\U0EFFFF'
  ;

fragment
NCNameChar
  :  NCNameStartChar | '-' | '.' | '0'..'9'
  |  '\u00B7' | '\u0300'..'\u036F'
  |  '\u203F'..'\u2040'
  ;