ANGULAR 5:如何将数据导出到csv文件

Question

我是角度初学者,我正在研究Angular 5,Node v8.11.3.

我想实现一个接收参数数据和头文件的通用函数.并输出一个csv文件.

我创建了一个名为'FactureComponent'的组件然后我生成了一个名为'DataService'的服务然后我创建了一个getFactures函数,它从模拟中检索我的项目列表,它运行得很好.

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { DataService } from '../data.service';
import { FACTURES } from '../mock.factures';

@Component({
selector: 'app-facture',
templateUrl: './facture.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./facture.component.scss']
})
export class FactureComponent implements OnInit {

factures = [];
columns  = ["Id","Reference","Quantite","Prix Unitaire"];
btnText:  String = "Export CSV";

constructor(private _data: DataService) { }

ngOnInit() {
this.getFactures();
}
getFactures(){
this.factures=this._data.getFactures();
}
generateCSV(){
console.log("generate");
}
}

你会发现在视图下方

<form>
<input type="submit" [value]="btnText" (click)="generateCSV()"/>
</form>

<table>
 <tr>
   <th *ngFor="let col of columns">
      {{col}}
   </th>
 </tr>
 <tr *ngFor="let facture of factures">
  <td>{{facture.id}}</td>     
  <td>{{facture.ref}}</td>
  <td>{{facture.quantite}}</td>
  <td>{{facture.prixUnitaire}}</td>
 </tr>
</table>

所以我想实现一个函数,将我在视图上显示的数据转换为csv文件.

Answer 1

更新:这是稍微好一点的方法:

1. 在项目目录中打开命令提示符.
2. 键入'npm install --save file-saver'安装文件保护程序
3. 从'file-saver/FileSaver'导入{saveAs}; 进入你的.ts文件.
4. 这是基于新导入的更新代码.

.

downloadFile(data: any) {
    const replacer = (key, value) => value === null ? '' : value; // specify how you want to handle null values here
    const header = Object.keys(data[0]);
    let csv = data.map(row => header.map(fieldName => JSON.stringify(row[fieldName], replacer)).join(','));
    csv.unshift(header.join(','));
    let csvArray = csv.join('\r\n');

    var blob = new Blob([csvArray], {type: 'text/csv' })
    saveAs(blob, "myFile.csv");
}

归功于将对象转换为CSV的答案.

以下是使用方法:

downloadFile(data: any) {
    const replacer = (key, value) => value === null ? '' : value; // specify how you want to handle null values here
    const header = Object.keys(data[0]);
    let csv = data.map(row => header.map(fieldName => JSON.stringify(row[fieldName], replacer)).join(','));
    csv.unshift(header.join(','));
    let csvArray = csv.join('\r\n');

    var a = document.createElement('a');
    var blob = new Blob([csvArray], {type: 'text/csv' }),
    url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);

    a.href = url;
    a.download = "myFile.csv";
    a.click();
    window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
    a.remove();
}

如果我找到了一个更好的方法,我将在后面添加.

Answer 2

我的解决方案目前正在为储蓄提供服务（我从Changhui Xu @ codeburst那里得到了这个）。这个不需要安装包...

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable({
    providedIn: 'root',
})
export class CsvDataService {
    exportToCsv(filename: string, rows: object[]) {
      if (!rows || !rows.length) {
        return;
      }
      const separator = ',';
      const keys = Object.keys(rows[0]);
      const csvContent =
        keys.join(separator) +
        '\n' +
        rows.map(row => {
          return keys.map(k => {
            let cell = row[k] === null || row[k] === undefined ? '' : row[k];
            cell = cell instanceof Date
              ? cell.toLocaleString()
              : cell.toString().replace(/"/g, '""');
            if (cell.search(/("|,|\n)/g) >= 0) {
              cell = `"${cell}"`;
            }
            return cell;
          }).join(separator);
        }).join('\n');

      const blob = new Blob([csvContent], { type: 'text/csv;charset=utf-8;' });
      if (navigator.msSaveBlob) { // IE 10+
        navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, filename);
      } else {
        const link = document.createElement('a');
        if (link.download !== undefined) {
          // Browsers that support HTML5 download attribute
          const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
          link.setAttribute('href', url);
          link.setAttribute('download', filename);
          link.style.visibility = 'hidden';
          document.body.appendChild(link);
          link.click();
          document.body.removeChild(link);
        }
      }
    }
  }

然后我在我的组件中注入这个服务。然后它调用这个服务：

  constructor(private csvService :CsvDataService) {}

  saveAsCSV() {
    if(this.reportLines.filteredData.length > 0){
      const items: CsvData[] = [];

      this.reportLines.filteredData.forEach(line => {
        let reportDate = new Date(report.date);
        let csvLine: CsvData = {
          date: `${reportDate.getDate()}/${reportDate.getMonth()+1}/${reportDate.getFullYear()}`,
          laborerName: line.laborerName,
          machineNumber: line.machineNumber,
          machineName: line.machineName,
          workingHours: line.hours,
          description: line.description
        }
        items.push(csvLine); 
      });

      this.csvService.exportToCsv('myCsvDocumentName.csv', items);
    }

  }