选择每个类别具有MAX值的行Power BI

Question

如何在Power BI的M中选择每个类别具有最大值的行。假设我们有表：

+----------+-------+------------+
| Category | Value |    Date    |
+----------+-------+------------+
| apples   |     1 | 2018-07-01 |
| apples   |     2 | 2018-07-02 |
| apples   |     3 | 2018-07-03 |
| bananas  |     7 | 2018-07-04 |
| bananas  |     8 | 2018-07-05 |
| bananas  |     9 | 2018-07-06 |
+----------+-------+------------+

所需的结果是：

+----------+-------+------------+
| Category | Value |    Date    |
+----------+-------+------------+
| apples   |     3 | 2018-07-03 |
| bananas  |     9 | 2018-07-06 |
+----------+-------+------------+

这是PBI的开始表：

let
    Source = Table.FromRows(Json.Document(Binary.Decompress(Binary.FromText("i45WSiwoyEktVtJRMgRiIwNDC10Dc10DQ6VYHSQ5I2Q5I1Q5Y2Q5Y7BcUmIeEIIkzZElTdAkLZAlTdEkLZElzZRiYwE=", BinaryEncoding.Base64), Compression.Deflate)), let _t = ((type text) meta [Serialized.Text = true]) in type table [Category = _t, Value = _t, Date = _t]),
    #"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Source,{{"Category", type text}, {"Value", Int64.Type}, {"Date", type date}})
in
    #"Changed Type"

我想知道是否有办法通过添加一些魔术列IsMax在仅一张表中的后续步骤中获得期望的结果：

+----------+-------+------------+-------+
| Category | Value |    Date    | IsMax |
+----------+-------+------------+-------+
| apples   |     1 | 2018-07-01 |     0 |
| apples   |     2 | 2018-07-02 |     0 |
| apples   |     3 | 2018-07-03 |     1 |
| bananas  |     7 | 2018-07-04 |     0 |
| bananas  |     8 | 2018-07-05 |     0 |
| bananas  |     9 | 2018-07-06 |     1 |
+----------+-------+------------+-------+

Answer 1

在Power Query编辑器中进行基本的分组依据（分组依据Category并采用max over Value）可以获取此表：

+----------+-------+
| Category | Value |
+----------+-------+
| apples   |     3 |
| bananas  |     9 |
+----------+-------+

向该表中添加一个IsMax简单的值作为自定义列，1然后将其与（和左外部联接）合并，并将其与同时匹配于Category和的原始表Value。最后，展开IsMax列以获取所需的表，但使用null代替0。您可以null选择替换这些值。

这是所有这些步骤的M代码：

let
    Source = Table.FromRows(Json.Document(Binary.Decompress(Binary.FromText("i45WSiwoyEktVtJRMgRiIwNDC10Dc10DQ6VYHSQ5I2Q5I1Q5Y2Q5Y7BcUmIeEIIkzZElTdAkLZAlTdEkLZElzZRiYwE=", BinaryEncoding.Base64), Compression.Deflate)), let _t = ((type text) meta [Serialized.Text = true]) in type table [Category = _t, Value = _t, Date = _t]),
    #"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Source,{{"Value", Int64.Type}, {"Date", type date}, {"Category", type text}}),
    #"Grouped Rows" = Table.Group(#"Changed Type", {"Category"}, {{"Value", each List.Max([Value]), Int64.Type}}),
    #"Added Custom" = Table.AddColumn(#"Grouped Rows", "IsMax", each 1, Int64.Type),
    #"Merged Queries" = Table.NestedJoin(#"Changed Type",{"Category", "Value"},#"Added Custom",{"Category", "Value"},"Added Custom",JoinKind.LeftOuter),
    #"Expanded Added Custom" = Table.ExpandTableColumn(#"Merged Queries", "Added Custom", {"IsMax"}, {"IsMax"})
in
    #"Expanded Added Custom"

Answer 2

我最终MAX通过了每个类别index。这里描述的想法：https ://stackoverflow.com/a/51498237/1903793

方法#1是 R 转换中的一行代码：

library(dplyr)
output <- dataset %>% group_by(Category) %>% mutate(row_no_by_category = row_number(desc(Date)))

方法#2，完全在 PBI 中完成：

let
    Source = Table.FromRows(Json.Document(Binary.Decompress(Binary.FromText("i45WSiwoyEktVtJRMgRiIwNDC10Dc10DQ6VYHSQ5I2Q5I1Q5Y2Q5Y7BcUmIeEIIkzZElTdAkLZAlTdEkLZElzZRiYwE=", BinaryEncoding.Base64), Compression.Deflate)), let _t = ((type text) meta [Serialized.Text = true]) in type table [Category = _t, Value = _t, Date = _t]),
    #"Grouped rows" = Table.Group(Source, {"Category"}, {{"NiceTable", each Table.AddIndexColumn(Table.Sort(_,{{"Date", Order.Descending}} ), "Index",1,1), type table}} ),
    #"Expanded NiceTable" = Table.ExpandTableColumn(#"Grouped rows", "NiceTable", {"Value", "Date", "Index"}, {"Value", "Date", "Index"}),
    #"Filtered Rows" = Table.SelectRows(#"Expanded NiceTable", each ([Index] = 1))
in
    #"Filtered Rows"