PHP 与 Nginx - 403 Forbidden

Question

我想用 nginx 运行项目 yii2（高级模板）。我将 virtualbox 与 vagrant 一起使用（ubuntu 16.04，php 5.6）

我有以下设置nginx文件

//

vhost1.conf
server {
   listen                *:80;

   server_name  frontend.test;
   client_max_body_size 128m;

   root /var/www/frontend/web/;
     index index.php;

   access_log            /var/log/nginx/vhost1.access.log;
   error_log             /var/log/nginx/vhost1.error.log;
   location / {
     try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
   }

   location ~ ^/assets/.*\.php$ {
       deny all;
   }

   location ~ \.php$ {
     include fastcgi_params;
     fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
     fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
     #fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
     try_files $uri =404;
   }

   location ~* /\. {
     deny all;
   }
 }

我有以下结构项目的许可：

vagrant@machine1]-[/var/www]-[git master] 
$ ls -la frontend/
total 68
drwxrwxr-x 1 vagrant vagrant 4096 Jul  5 14:27 ./
drwxrwxr-x 1 vagrant vagrant 4096 Jul  9 16:14 ../
drwxrwxr-x 1 vagrant vagrant 4096 Jul  5 14:27 assets/
drwxrwxr-x 1 vagrant vagrant 4096 Jul  5 14:27 bootstrap/
drwxrwxr-x 1 vagrant vagrant 4096 Jul  5 14:27 components/
drwxrwxr-x 1 vagrant vagrant 4096 Jul  5 14:27 config/
drwxrwxr-x 1 vagrant vagrant 4096 Jul  5 14:27 controllers/
drwxrwxr-x 1 vagrant vagrant 4096 Jul  5 14:27 data/
drwxrwxr-x 1 vagrant vagrant 4096 Jul  5 14:27 helpers/
drwxrwxr-x 1 vagrant vagrant 4096 Jul  5 14:27 messages/
drwxrwxr-x 1 vagrant vagrant 4096 Jul  5 14:27 models/
drwxrwxr-x 1 vagrant vagrant 4096 Jul  5 14:27 modules/
drwxrwxr-x 1 vagrant vagrant 4096 Jul  5 14:27 runtime/
drwxrwxr-x 1 vagrant vagrant 4096 Jul  5 14:27 validators/
drwxrwxr-x 1 vagrant vagrant 4096 Jul  5 14:27 views/
drwxrwxr-x 1 vagrant vagrant 4096 Jul  5 14:27 web/
drwxrwxr-x 1 vagrant vagrant 4096 Jul  5 14:27 widgets/

nginx 错误日志输出：

2018/07/09 21:42:36 [error] 23865#23865: *1 directory index of "/var/www/frontend/web/" is forbidden, client: 192.168.56.1, server: b2bfrontend.test, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "b2bfrontend.test"

如果我运行b2bfrontend.test我得到错误 - 403 Forbidden

Answer 1

只需从以下位置修复位置：

location / {
  try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}

到：

location / {
  try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args;
}

原因：它试图去$uri/这是/var/www/frontend/web/（因为它存在），做这似乎是不允许的目录索引。

消息已经说了：

“/var/www/frontend/web/”的目录索引被禁止