问题设置图像的exif数据

Question

我在iOS 4.1中使用新的ImageIO框架.我使用以下代码成功检索exif元数据:

CFDictionaryRef metadataDict = CMGetAttachment(sampleBuffer, kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary , NULL);

阅读它,它似乎是有效的.保存图像有效,但图像中从不存在任何exif数据.

    CGImageDestinationRef myImageDest = CGImageDestinationCreateWithURL((CFURLRef) docurl, kUTTypeJPEG, 1, NULL);

    // Add the image to the destination using previously saved options. 
    CGImageDestinationAddImage(myImageDest, iref, NULL);

    //add back exif
    NSDictionary *props = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                            [NSNumber numberWithFloat:.1], kCGImageDestinationLossyCompressionQuality,
                           metadataDict, kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary, //the exif metadata
                                                        nil];

                          //kCGImagePropertyExifAuxDictionary

    CGImageDestinationSetProperties(myImageDest, (CFDictionaryRef) props);

    // Finalize the image destination. 
    bool status = CGImageDestinationFinalize(myImageDest);

Answer 1

以下博客文章是我在修改和保存Exif数据Caffeinated Cocoa时出现问题的答案.这适用于iOS.

这是我编写Exif和GPS数据的测试代码.它几乎是上述博客中代码的复制和粘贴.我用它来将exif数据写入捕获的图像.

NSData *jpeg = [AVCaptureStillImageOutput jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation:imageDataSampleBuffer] ;

CGImageSourceRef  source ;
    source = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((CFDataRef)jpeg, NULL);

    //get all the metadata in the image
    NSDictionary *metadata = (NSDictionary *) CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(source,0,NULL);

    //make the metadata dictionary mutable so we can add properties to it
    NSMutableDictionary *metadataAsMutable = [[metadata mutableCopy]autorelease];
    [metadata release];

    NSMutableDictionary *EXIFDictionary = [[[metadataAsMutable objectForKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary]mutableCopy]autorelease];
    NSMutableDictionary *GPSDictionary = [[[metadataAsMutable objectForKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGPSDictionary]mutableCopy]autorelease];
    if(!EXIFDictionary) {
        //if the image does not have an EXIF dictionary (not all images do), then create one for us to use
        EXIFDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    }
    if(!GPSDictionary) {
        GPSDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    }

    //Setup GPS dict


    [GPSDictionary setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:_lat] forKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyGPSLatitude];
    [GPSDictionary setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:_lon] forKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyGPSLongitude];
    [GPSDictionary setValue:lat_ref forKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyGPSLatitudeRef];
    [GPSDictionary setValue:lon_ref forKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyGPSLongitudeRef];
    [GPSDictionary setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:_alt] forKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyGPSAltitude];
    [GPSDictionary setValue:[NSNumber numberWithShort:alt_ref] forKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyGPSAltitudeRef]; 
    [GPSDictionary setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:_heading] forKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyGPSImgDirection];
    [GPSDictionary setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c",_headingRef] forKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyGPSImgDirectionRef];

    [EXIFDictionary setValue:xml forKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyExifUserComment];
    //add our modified EXIF data back into the image’s metadata
    [metadataAsMutable setObject:EXIFDictionary forKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary];
    [metadataAsMutable setObject:GPSDictionary forKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGPSDictionary];

    CFStringRef UTI = CGImageSourceGetType(source); //this is the type of image (e.g., public.jpeg)

    //this will be the data CGImageDestinationRef will write into
    NSMutableData *dest_data = [NSMutableData data];

    CGImageDestinationRef destination = CGImageDestinationCreateWithData((CFMutableDataRef)dest_data,UTI,1,NULL);

    if(!destination) {
        NSLog(@"***Could not create image destination ***");
    }

    //add the image contained in the image source to the destination, overidding the old metadata with our modified metadata
    CGImageDestinationAddImageFromSource(destination,source,0, (CFDictionaryRef) metadataAsMutable);

    //tell the destination to write the image data and metadata into our data object.
    //It will return false if something goes wrong
    BOOL success = NO;
    success = CGImageDestinationFinalize(destination);

    if(!success) {
        NSLog(@"***Could not create data from image destination ***");
    }

    //now we have the data ready to go, so do whatever you want with it
    //here we just write it to disk at the same path we were passed
    [dest_data writeToFile:file atomically:YES];

    //cleanup

    CFRelease(destination);
    CFRelease(source);

Answer 2

我尝试了史蒂夫的答案并且它有效,但我认为它对于大型图像来说很慢,因为它会复制整个图像.

您可以使用CMSetAttachments直接在CMSampleBuffer上设置属性.在打电话之前这样做jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation

CFDictionaryRef metaDict = CMCopyDictionaryOfAttachments(NULL, imageSampleBuffer, kCMAttachmentMode_ShouldPropagate);
CFMutableDictionaryRef mutable = CFDictionaryCreateMutableCopy(NULL, 0, metaDict);

NSMutableDictionary * mutableGPS = [self getGPSDictionaryForLocation:self.myLocation];
CFDictionarySetValue(mutable, kCGImagePropertyGPSDictionary, mutableGPS);

// set the dictionary back to the buffer
CMSetAttachments(imageSampleBuffer, mutable, kCMAttachmentMode_ShouldPropagate);

方法getGPSDictionaryForLocation:可以在这里找到:

在iOS4.1上保存带照片的地理标记信息

Answer 3

快速 5：

我花了一周的时间来确定范围，将所有部分收集到工作代码中。

这将保存一个UIImage带有 GPS 元数据的 JPEG 临时文件：

let image:UIImage = mImageView.image! // your UIImage

// create filename
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy.MM.dd-HH.mm.ss"
let now = Date()
let date_time = dateFormatter.string(from: now)
let fileName:String = "your_image_"+date_time+".jpg" // name your file the way you want
let temporaryFolder:URL = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory
let temporaryFileURL:URL = temporaryFolder.appendingPathComponent(fileName)

// save the image to chosen path
let jpeg = image.jpegData(compressionQuality: 0.85)! // set JPG quality here (1.0 is best)
let src = CGImageSourceCreateWithData(jpeg as CFData, nil)!
let uti = CGImageSourceGetType(src)!
let cfPath = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(nil, temporaryFileURL.path as CFString, CFURLPathStyle.cfurlposixPathStyle, false)
let dest = CGImageDestinationCreateWithURL(cfPath!, uti, 1, nil)

// create GPS metadata from current location
let gpsMeta = gCurrentLocation?.exifMetadata() // gCurrentLocation is your CLLocation (exifMetadata is an extension)
let tiffProperties = [
    kCGImagePropertyTIFFMake as String: "Camera vendor",
    kCGImagePropertyTIFFModel as String: "Camera model"
    // --(insert other properties here if required)--
] as CFDictionary

let properties = [
    kCGImagePropertyTIFFDictionary as String: tiffProperties,
    kCGImagePropertyGPSDictionary: gpsMeta as Any
    // --(insert other dictionaries here if required)--
] as CFDictionary  

CGImageDestinationAddImageFromSource(dest!, src, 0, properties)
if (CGImageDestinationFinalize(dest!)) {
    print("Saved image with metadata!")
} else {
    print("Error saving image with metadata")
}

这是 GPS 元数据扩展（来自https://gist.github.com/chefren/8b50652d67c397a825619f83c8dba6d3）：

import Foundation
import CoreLocation

extension CLLocation {

    func exifMetadata(heading:CLHeading? = nil) -> NSMutableDictionary {

        let GPSMetadata = NSMutableDictionary()
        let altitudeRef = Int(self.altitude < 0.0 ? 1 : 0)
        let latitudeRef = self.coordinate.latitude < 0.0 ? "S" : "N"
        let longitudeRef = self.coordinate.longitude < 0.0 ? "W" : "E"

        // GPS metadata
        GPSMetadata[(kCGImagePropertyGPSLatitude as String)] = abs(self.coordinate.latitude)
        GPSMetadata[(kCGImagePropertyGPSLongitude as String)] = abs(self.coordinate.longitude)
        GPSMetadata[(kCGImagePropertyGPSLatitudeRef as String)] = latitudeRef
        GPSMetadata[(kCGImagePropertyGPSLongitudeRef as String)] = longitudeRef
        GPSMetadata[(kCGImagePropertyGPSAltitude as String)] = Int(abs(self.altitude))
        GPSMetadata[(kCGImagePropertyGPSAltitudeRef as String)] = altitudeRef
        GPSMetadata[(kCGImagePropertyGPSTimeStamp as String)] = self.timestamp.isoTime()
        GPSMetadata[(kCGImagePropertyGPSDateStamp as String)] = self.timestamp.isoDate()
        GPSMetadata[(kCGImagePropertyGPSVersion as String)] = "2.2.0.0"

        if let heading = heading {
            GPSMetadata[(kCGImagePropertyGPSImgDirection as String)] = heading.trueHeading
            GPSMetadata[(kCGImagePropertyGPSImgDirectionRef as String)] = "T"
        }

        return GPSMetadata
    }
}

extension Date {

    func isoDate() -> String {
        let f = DateFormatter()
        f.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "UTC")
        f.dateFormat = "yyyy:MM:dd"
        return f.string(from: self)
    }

    func isoTime() -> String {
        let f = DateFormatter()
        f.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "UTC")
        f.dateFormat = "HH:mm:ss.SSSSSS"
        return f.string(from: self)
    }
}

就是这样！

您现在可以使用activityViewController将临时图像（使用temporaryFileURL）保存到相册，或将其保存为文件，或共享到其他应用程序，或任何您想要的。