Jetpack导航:操作栏中的标题和后退/上箭头？

Question

我已经安装了最新的金丝雀版Android Studio,并按照此(https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/navigation/navigation-implementing)说明实现了简单的两页导航.基本上page1有一个按钮,当它被点击时,应用程序显示page2.

它有效,但有一个问题......它似乎没有自动对动作栏做任何事情.是否应该通过导航库自动显示/返回箭头和操作栏上的"标签"属性？或者我应该像以前一样手动完成所有工作？我想在第2页显示时显示后退箭头和动作(工具)栏上的"详细信息".

在按钮上单击第1页.

override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?)
{
    button1.setOnClickListener {
        val nav = NavHostFragment.findNavController(this);
        nav.navigate(R.id.show_page2)
    }
}

主要活动XML.默认情况下,它是默认的操作栏,我用ToolBar替换它.没有区别.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:elevation="4dp"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.ActionBar"
        app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
        android:layout_width="match_parent">
    </androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar>

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/my_nav_host_fragment"
        android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:defaultNavHost="true"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/toolbar"
        app:navGraph="@navigation/nav_graph"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

导航图XML.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
            xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
            xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
            android:id="@+id/nav_graph"
            app:startDestination="@id/page1">

    <activity
        android:id="@+id/mainActivity2"
        android:name="com.android.navtest.MainActivity"
        android:label="activity_main"
        tools:layout="@layout/activity_main"/>
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/page1"
        android:name="com.android.navtest.BlankFragment2"
        android:label="Home page"
        tools:layout="@layout/page1">
        <action
            android:id="@+id/show_page2"
            app:destination="@id/page2"
            app:enterAnim="@anim/anim1"
            app:popExitAnim="@anim/anim2"/>
    </fragment>
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/page2"
        android:name="com.android.navtest.BlankFragment"
        android:label="Details"
        tools:layout="@layout/page2"/>
</navigation>

Answer 1

您可以使用将ActionBar连接到NavController NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController().这通常在您的活动中完成,在您致电后setSupportActionBar():

supportActionBar = findViewById<Toolbar>(R.id.toolbar)

// Get the NavController for your NavHostFragment
val navController = findNavController(R.id.nav_host_fragment)

// Set up the ActionBar to stay in sync with the NavController
setupActionBarWithNavController(navController)

Google I/O 2018的导航讲话中介绍了此方法.

Answer 2

如果要将导航后退按钮隐藏在多个位置（默认仅用于家庭片段），则可以将片段的ID添加到AppBarConfiguration并将其作为setupActionBarWithNavController的第二个参数传递，例如：

val appBarConfiguration = AppBarConfiguration(setOf(R.id.splashFragment, R.id.onboardingFragment, R.id.homeFragment))

setupActionBarWithNavController(findNavController(R.id.nav_host), appBarConfiguration)