sai*_*tam 3 node.js promise ethereum smartcontracts web3js
我正在使用 web3.js v1.0.0-beta.34 和 nodeJS v9.11.2 在 Kovan 测试网上执行智能合约。同样的方法适用于我在 Ropsten 上使用另一个智能合约。这是我通过回调得到的两个错误:
UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning:错误:返回错误:资金不足。您尝试发送交易的帐户没有足够的资金。需要183675000000,得到:0。
(节点:15422)UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning:未处理的承诺拒绝。此错误的根源是在没有 catch 块的情况下抛出异步函数内部,或者拒绝未使用 .catch() 处理的 Promise。(拒绝 ID:1)
这是我的智能合约:
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
contract Test2 {
address public customer;
bytes32 public productName;
struct Box {
uint size;
}
Box public box;
constructor() public {
box.size = 3;
customer = 0xDa3E3C75....;
productName = "0x576...";
}
function changeBox(uint _change) public {
box.size = _change;
}
function getBox() public returns (uint) {
return box.size;
}
}
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function changeBox下面是使用 web3 和节点进行事务并执行的 JavaScript 代码:
const Tx = require('ethereumjs-tx');
var Web3 = require('web3');
var web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.HttpProvider('https://kovan.infura.io/api_key'));
const contractAddress = '0x36075430619b21Fff798454e2D5C81E9C18DEe81';
var contractABI = new web3.eth.Contract(
[...json abi...], contractAddress);
var boxNum;
function changeBox(boxNum, callback) {
web3.eth.defaultAccount = "0x002D189c25958c60...";
const account = '0x002D189c2595...';
const privateKey = Buffer.from('240462d5...', 'hex');
const contractFunction = contractABI.methods.changeBox(Number(boxNum));
const functionAbi = contractFunction.encodeABI();
let estimatedGas;
let nonce;
contractFunction.estimateGas(function(error, gasAmount) {
if(!error) {
console.log('Estimated Gas : ' + gasAmount);
estimatedGas = gasAmount + 10000;
console.log('New Gas: ' + estimatedGas);
web3.eth.getTransactionCount(account).then(_nonce => {
nonce = _nonce.toString(16);
console.log("Nonce: " + nonce);
const txParams = {
gasPrice: estimatedGas,
gasLimit: 5000000,
to: contractAddress,
data: functionAbi,
from: account,
nonce: '0x' + nonce
};
const tx = new Tx(txParams);
tx.sign(privateKey);
const serializedTx = tx.serialize();
web3.eth.sendSignedTransaction('0x' + serializedTx.toString('hex')).on('receipt', receipt => {
callback(receipt);
});
});
}
else {
callback(error);
}
});
}
//calling the contract with value 6
changeBox(6, function(err, data) {
if (!err) {
console.log(data);
}
else {
console.log(err);
}});
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sendSignedTransaction返回一个promiEvent,您可以将其链接then到并且catch:
web3.eth.sendSignedTransaction('0x' + serializedTx.toString('hex'))
.on('receipt', receipt => {
callback(receipt);
}).then(() => {
// success
}).catch(() => {
// fail
});
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抛出未处理的承诺拒绝,因为承诺被拒绝但没有catch处理程序。
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