:app:kaptDevDebugKotlin FAILED 构建异常：找不到符号 DataBindingComponent

Question

:app:kaptDevDebugKotlin FAILED 构建异常：找不到符号 DataBindingComponent

我一直试图解决这个烦人的问题太久了，但没有任何进展。

我们的应用程序大部分类都是用 Kotlin 编写的，我们也使用了数据绑定：

apply plugin: "kotlin-kapt"  
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'  
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'

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在尝试运行 de 应用程序时，我们在构建对话框中看到多个异常如下（当我说多个时，我的意思是超过 50 个）：

e: .../android/app/build/generated/source/dataBinding/baseClasses/dev/debug/com/company/app/databinding/IncludeFilterHeaderTabButtonBinding.java:21: error: cannot find symbol
  protected IncludeFilterHeaderTabButtonBinding(DataBindingComponent _bindingComponent, View _root,
                                                ^
  symbol:   class DataBindingComponent
  location: class IncludeFilterHeaderTabButtonBinding

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这个应用程序导入了一个完全用 Java 编写的自制 SDK，并且还使用了数据绑定。这样做有什么已知问题吗？

这是主应用程序的依赖项：

implementation 'com.android.support:support-core-utils:27.1.1'  
implementation 'com.android.support:support-annotations:27.1.1'  
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.2'  
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'  
implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'  
implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:27.1.1'  
implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1'  
implementation 'com.android.support:customtabs:27.1.1'  

implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision:12.0.1'  
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:12.0.1'  

implementation 'com.afollestad.material-dialogs:core:0.9.6.0'  
implementation 'com.afollestad.material-dialogs:commons:0.9.6.0'  

implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.7.1'  
kapt 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.7.1'  
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.7.1'  
kapt "com.android.databinding:compiler:3.1.3"

implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.9.0'  
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.9.0'  

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'  
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'  
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-simplexml:2.3.0'  

implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:12.0.1'  
implementation 'org.simpleframework:simple-xml:2.7.+'  

implementation 'net.danlew:android.joda:2.9.9'  

implementation 'me.dm7.barcodescanner:zxing:1.9.8'  

// Home made SDK initialization per flavor and build type
implementation(name: 'appauth-1.0.2', ext: 'aar')  
mockDebugCompile(name: 'sdk-mock-debug', ext: 'aar')  
mockReleaseCompile(name: 'sdk-mock-release', ext: 'aar')  
devDebugCompile(name: 'sdk-dev-debug', ext: 'aar')  
devReleaseCompile(name: 'sdk-dev-release', ext: 'aar')  
proDebugCompile(name: 'sdk-pro-debug', ext: 'aar')  
proReleaseCompile(name: 'sdk-pro-release', 'ext': 'aar')  

// Testing
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
    exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
// Crashlytics Kit
implementation('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.1@aar') {
    transitive = true
}

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使用以下版本：

Android Studio 3.1.3
Gradle 3.1.3
Kotlin Gradle 插件 1.2.51

当然，我们有

dataBinding {
    enabled = true
}

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谢谢！

更新

从 ./gradlew build --stacktrace 添加输出

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:kaptDevDebugKotlin'.
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:100)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:70)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.execute(OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.java:51)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:62)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:60)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:97)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:87)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:52)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.run(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:248)
        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199)
        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:241)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:230)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:123)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.access$200(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:79)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:104)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:626)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.executeWithTask(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:581)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
Caused by: org.gradle.api.GradleException: Compilation error. See log for more details
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.TasksUtilsKt.throwGradleExceptionIfError(tasksUtils.kt:8)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.internal.KaptTask.compile(KaptTask.kt:124)
        at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.doExecute(StandardTaskAction.java:46)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:39)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:26)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:780)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:747)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:121)
        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199)
        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:110)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:92)
        ... 29 more

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更新 2

我被迫检查项目中的每个文件，寻找 gradle 未记录的错误……在修复了一些 Java 文件后，错误已从原始的“找不到符号”转变为单个异常：

e: java.util.ServiceConfigurationError: javax.annotation.processing.Processor: android.databinding.annotationprocessor.ProcessDataBinding Unable to get public no-arg constructor
        at java.base/java.util.ServiceLoader.fail(ServiceLoader.java:581)
        at java.base/java.util.ServiceLoader.getConstructor(ServiceLoader.java:672)
        at java.base/java.util.ServiceLoader.access$1000(ServiceLoader.java:390)
        at java.base/java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyClassPathLookupIterator.hasNextService(ServiceLoader.java:1232)
        at java.base/java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyClassPathLookupIterator.hasNext(ServiceLoader.java:1264)
        at java.base/java.util.ServiceLoader$2.hasNext(ServiceLoader.java:1299)
        at java.base/java.util.ServiceLoader$3.hasNext(ServiceLoader.java:1384)
        at kotlin.collections.CollectionsKt___CollectionsKt.toCollection(_Collections.kt:1058)
        at kotlin.collections.CollectionsKt___CollectionsKt.toMutableList(_Collections.kt:1091)
        at kotlin.collections.CollectionsKt___CollectionsKt.toList(_Collections.kt:1082)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.ClasspathBasedKapt3Extension.loadProcessors(Kapt3Extension.kt:106)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.AbstractKapt3Extension.analysisCompleted(Kapt3Extension.kt:175)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.ClasspathBasedKapt3Extension.analysisCompleted(Kapt3Extension.kt:93)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM$analyzeFilesWithJavaIntegration$2.invoke(TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.kt:97)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.analyzeFilesWithJavaIntegration(TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.kt:107)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.analyzeFilesWithJavaIntegration$default(TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.kt:84)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler$analyze$1.invoke(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:374)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler$analyze$1.invoke(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:64)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.messages.AnalyzerWithCompilerReport.analyzeAndReport(AnalyzerWithCompilerReport.kt:101)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.analyze(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:365)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.compileModules$cli(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:130)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:161)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:63)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.java:108)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.java:52)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLITool.exec(CLITool.kt:92)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.runCompiler(IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.kt:451)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.runCompiler(IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.kt:97)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.compileIncrementally(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:218)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.access$compileIncrementally(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:37)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner$compile$2.invoke(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:80)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.compile(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:92)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImpl.execIncrementalCompiler(CompileServiceImpl.kt:527)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImpl.access$execIncrementalCompiler(CompileServiceImpl.kt:97)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImpl$compile$$inlined$ifAlive$lambda$2.invoke(CompileServiceImpl.kt:408)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImpl$compile$$inlined$ifAlive$lambda$2.invoke(CompileServiceImpl.kt:97)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImpl$doCompile$$inlined$ifAlive$lambda$2.invoke(CompileServiceImpl.kt:909)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImpl$doCompile$$inlined$ifAlive$lambda$2.invoke(CompileServiceImpl.kt:97)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.common.DummyProfiler.withMeasure(PerfUtils.kt:137)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImpl.checkedCompile(CompileServiceImpl.kt:939)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImpl.doCompile(CompileServiceImpl.kt:908)
        at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImpl.compile(CompileServiceImpl.kt:407)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
        at java.rmi/sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:359)
        at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
        at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
        at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
        at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:562)
        at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:796)
        at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:677)
        at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:676)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1135)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/JAXBException
        at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
        at java.base/java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:3090)
        at java.base/java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3295)
        at java.base/java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Class.java:2110)
        at java.base/java.util.ServiceLoader$1.run(ServiceLoader.java:659)
        at java.base/java.util.ServiceLoader$1.run(ServiceLoader.java:656)
        at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.base/java.util.ServiceLoader.getConstructor(ServiceLoader.java:667)
        ... 57 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.JAXBException
        at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:466)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:566)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:499)
        ... 65 more

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幸运的是（我猜？还有 IDK）在快速清理和无效/重新启动后，一切都恢复到“正常”，最初的多个异常。

所以，现在，我所能做的就是继续检查和修复，直到没有任何错误为止，然后我们会看到……敬请期待。

Answer 1

Una*_*res 7

最后！我设法让它编译。这是检查每一段代码的问题……非常愉快的体验，我会推荐给我所有的朋友。

正如outis 在问题的评论中指出的那样（谢谢！），我不是唯一遇到这个有趣错误的人。

我正在创建自己的答案，因为我可以继续开发。但是，我认为这还不够好。因此，我不会将其标记为可接受的答案，因为编译器输出已损坏且无法使用，并且将来肯定会困扰我的梦想。

更新

我最近再次遇到这个问题，我注意到，出于某种原因，在实际视图（即@+id/someview）之前声明视图的 id 并不意味着视图本身可以使用相同的 id （作为@id/someview）。AFAIK，如果没有数据绑定，这个问题就不存在......所以要小心！

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