C# Linq 选择和转换没有错误

Question

有没有更干净的方法来获取吠叫的狗的列表？

public abstract class Mammal
{
    public bool sweat_glands;
    public bool is_aquatic;
}
public class Whale: Mammal
{
    public Whale() { is_aquatic = true; }
}
public class Dog: Mammal
{
    public bool Barks { get; set; }
    public Dog() { is_aquatic = false; }
}
class Program
{        
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        List<Mammal> mammals = new List<Mammal>();
        mammals.Add(new Whale());
        mammals.Add(new Dog() { Barks = false });
        List<Dog> dogs = (from c in mammals where c is Dog && ((Dog)c).Barks.Equals(true) select c).Cast<Dog>().ToList();
    }
}

如果执行以下操作，我会在最后一行收到编译错误：为源类型 IEnumerable 找到了查询模式的多个实现。对 Select 的调用不明确。

List<Dog> dogs = (from c in mammals where c is Dog && ((Dog)c).Barks.Equals(true) select (Dog)c).ToList();

谢谢！

Answer 1

你的代码对我来说效果很好。您可以使用以下方法简化它OfType：

var dogs = mammals
    .OfType<Dog>()
    .Where(d => d.Barks);