Angular 5+ Material Autocomplete 位置错误

Question

我正在尝试执行angular material website 中提供的示例以进行自动完成，当我在应用程序中实现它时，选项出现在其他地方而不是在输入下，如图所示

我目前在html 文件中有以下代码

<form class="example-form">
    <mat-form-field class="example-full-width">
      <input matInput placeholder="State" aria-label="State" 
       [matAutocomplete]="auto" [formControl]="stateCtrl">
      <mat-autocomplete #auto="matAutocomplete">
        <mat-option *ngFor="let state of filteredStates | async" 
          [value]="state.name">
          <img class="example-option-img" aria-hidden [src]="state.flag" 
            height="25">
          <span>{{state.name}}</span> |
          <small>Population: {{state.population}}</small>
        </mat-option>
      </mat-autocomplete>
    </mat-form-field>
</form>

这就是我在component.ts 文件中的内容

import { FormControl } from '@angular/forms';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { map, startWith } from 'rxjs/operators';

  stateCtrl = new FormControl();
  filteredStates: Observable < State[] >;

  states: State[] = [
    {
      name: 'Arkansas',
      population: '2.978M',
      // https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Arkansas.svg
      flag: 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg'
    }, {
      name: 'California',
      population: '39.14M',
      // https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_California.svg
      flag: 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg'
    }, {
      name: 'Florida',
      population: '20.27M',
      // https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Florida.svg
      flag: 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg'
    }, {
      name: 'Texas',
      population: '27.47M',
      // https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Texas.svg
      flag: 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg'
    }
  ];

  constructor() {
    this.filteredStates = this.stateCtrl.valueChanges.pipe(startWith(''),
      map(state => state ? this._filterStates(state) : this.states.slice()));
  }

  private _filterStates(value: string): State[] {
    const filterValue = value.toLowerCase();
    return this.states.filter(state => state.name.toLowerCase().indexOf(filterValue) === 0);
}

在我app.module.ts我有formsmodule和reactiveformsmodule进口内。

任何想法为什么选项没有出现在输入下以及如何解决问题将不胜感激。

忘记补充了，这个子组件（自动完成）被父组件调用如下。

<div>
...
  <app-menu></app-menu>
...
</div>

Answer 1

修复了它，我缺少角材料提供的预建主题。如果有人遇到同样的问题，请添加

@import "~@angular/material/prebuilt-themes/indigo-pink.css";

到styles.css