如何使用Apache Java POI在MS Excel中插入表格

Question

我正在尝试使用Java Apache Poi在Excel中插入表格。但是，当我打开xlsx文件时，它抛出以下错误，但我无法解决：

Removed Part: /xl/tables/table1.xml part with XML error. (Table) Load error. Line 2
repaired records: table from /xl/tables/table1.xml part (table)

我的代码如下：

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFTable;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTTable;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTTableColumn;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTTableColumns;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTTableStyleInfo;

public class Test {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
    XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
    XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("Architecture");

    XSSFTable table = sheet.createTable();
    CTTable cttable = table.getCTTable();


    cttable.setDisplayName("Table1");
    cttable.setId(1);
    cttable.setName("Test");
    cttable.setRef("A1:C11");
    cttable.setTotalsRowShown(false);

    CTTableStyleInfo styleInfo = cttable.addNewTableStyleInfo();
    styleInfo.setShowColumnStripes(false);
    styleInfo.setShowRowStripes(true);


    CTTableColumns columns = cttable.addNewTableColumns();
    columns.setCount(3);
    for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
      CTTableColumn column = columns.addNewTableColumn();
      column.setId(i);
      column.setName("Column" + i);
    }

    try (FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("C:\\Office\\TimeSheet\\JavaBooks.xlsx")) {
      workbook.write(outputStream);
    }
  }
}

如何使用Apache Java Poi在Microsft Excel中插入表格？

Answer 1

工作表单元格中至少必须包含表格列名称的内容。在您的情况下A1:C1，表格中的单元格Architecture必须包含内容。在以前的版本中， apache poi此内容必须与表的列名匹配。现在，在当前版本中，单元格内容的设置将更新表列名。

您的代码可以正常工作：

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFTable;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTTable;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTTableColumn;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTTableColumns;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTTableStyleInfo;

public class ExcelTableTest {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
    XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
    XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("Architecture");

    XSSFTable table = sheet.createTable();
    //XSSFTable table = sheet.createTable(null); //since apache poi 4.0.0
    CTTable cttable = table.getCTTable();

    cttable.setDisplayName("Table1");
    cttable.setId(1);
    cttable.setName("Test");
    cttable.setRef("A1:C11");
    cttable.setTotalsRowShown(false);

    CTTableStyleInfo styleInfo = cttable.addNewTableStyleInfo();
    styleInfo.setName("TableStyleMedium2");
    styleInfo.setShowColumnStripes(false);
    styleInfo.setShowRowStripes(true);

    CTTableColumns columns = cttable.addNewTableColumns();
    columns.setCount(3);
    for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
      CTTableColumn column = columns.addNewTableColumn();
      column.setId(i);
      column.setName("Column" + i);
    }

    for (int r = 0; r < 2; r++) {
      XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(r);
      for(int c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
        XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(c);
        if(r == 0) { //first row is for column headers
          cell.setCellValue("Column"+ (c+1)); //content **must** be here for table column names
        } else {
          //cell.setCellValue("Data R"+ (r+1) + "C" + (c+1));
        }
      }
    }    

    try (FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("ExcelTableTest.xlsx")) {
      workbook.write(outputStream);
    }
  }
}