如何使用简单的javascript过滤html表？

Question

我有一个过滤表的代码。它将仅基于第一列进行过滤。如何使其仅过滤第二列。另外如何过滤完整表？

我无法弄清楚做到这一点的方法。我试图在没有任何其他外部库的情况下获得帮助。

<input type="text" id="myInput" onkeyup="myFunction()" placeholder="Search for names.." title="Type in a name">

<table id="myTable">
  <tr class="header">
    <th style="width:60%;">Name</th>
    <th style="width:40%;">Country</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
    <td>Germany</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Berglunds snabbkop</td>
    <td>Sweden</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Island Trading</td>
    <td>UK</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Koniglich Essen</td>
    <td>Germany</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Laughing Bacchus Winecellars</td>
    <td>Canada</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti</td>
    <td>Italy</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>North/South</td>
    <td>UK</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Paris specialites</td>
    <td>France</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<script>
function myFunction() {
  var input, filter, table, tr, td, i;
  input = document.getElementById("myInput");
  filter = input.value.toUpperCase();
  table = document.getElementById("myTable");
  tr = table.getElementsByTagName("tr");
  for (i = 0; i < tr.length; i++) {
    td = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td")[0];
    if (td) {
      if (td.innerHTML.toUpperCase().indexOf(filter) > -1) {
        tr[i].style.display = "";
      } else {
        tr[i].style.display = "none";
      }
    }       
  }
}
</script>

JS小提琴

Answer 1

你可以做：

const myFunction = () => {
  const trs = document.querySelectorAll('#myTable tr:not(.header)');
  const filter = document.querySelector('#myInput').value;
  const regex = new RegExp(filter, 'i');
  const isFoundInTds = (td) => regex.test(td.innerHTML);
  const isFound = (childrenArr) => childrenArr.some(isFoundInTds);
  const setTrStyleDisplay = ({ style, children }) => {
    style.display = isFound([...children]) ? '' : 'none';
  };
  
  trs.forEach(setTrStyleDisplay);
};

input#myInput { width: 220px; }
table#myTable { width: 100%; }
table#myTable th { text-align: left; padding: 20px 0 10px; }

<input 
  type="text" 
  id="myInput" 
  onkeyup="myFunction()" 
  placeholder="Search for names or countries.." 
  title="Type in a name or a country">

<table id="myTable">
  <tr class="header">
    <th style="width:60%;">Name</th>
    <th style="width:40%;">Country</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
    <td>Germany</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Berglunds snabbkop</td>
    <td>Sweden</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Island Trading</td>
    <td>UK</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Koniglich Essen</td>
    <td>Germany</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Laughing Bacchus Winecellars</td>
    <td>Canada</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti</td>
    <td>Italy</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>North/South</td>
    <td>UK</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Paris specialites</td>
    <td>France</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Answer 2

你快到了 您需要做的就是创建另一个for循环并遍历td该行中的所有元素，然后使用它们进行过滤。这样，如果以后再添加任何列，则过滤器将继续运行。

在下面的代码段中，我已经做到了，并稍稍修改了隐藏逻辑。我将隐藏所有开始的行，如果找到匹配项，则取消隐藏它。

for (i = 1; i < tr.length; i++) {
    // Hide the row initially.
    tr[i].style.display = "none";

    td = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td");
    for (var j = 0; j < td.length; j++) {
      cell = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td")[j];
      if (cell) {
        if (cell.innerHTML.toUpperCase().indexOf(filter) > -1) {
          tr[i].style.display = "";
          break;
        } 
      }
    }
}

for (i = 1; i < tr.length; i++) {
    // Hide the row initially.
    tr[i].style.display = "none";

    td = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td");
    for (var j = 0; j < td.length; j++) {
      cell = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td")[j];
      if (cell) {
        if (cell.innerHTML.toUpperCase().indexOf(filter) > -1) {
          tr[i].style.display = "";
          break;
        } 
      }
    }
}

function myFunction() {
  var input, filter, table, tr, td, cell, i, j;
  input = document.getElementById("myInput");
  filter = input.value.toUpperCase();
  table = document.getElementById("myTable");
  tr = table.getElementsByTagName("tr");
  for (i = 1; i < tr.length; i++) {
    // Hide the row initially.
    tr[i].style.display = "none";
  
    td = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td");
    for (var j = 0; j < td.length; j++) {
      cell = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td")[j];
      if (cell) {
        if (cell.innerHTML.toUpperCase().indexOf(filter) > -1) {
          tr[i].style.display = "";
          break;
        } 
      }
    }
  }
}

注意：我建议使用innerText而不是innerHTML进行过滤。如果单元格中有HTML内容，则innerHTML可能会干扰过滤。