use*_*636 17 python concurrency concurrent.futures
来自https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html#concurrent.futures.Executor.map
如果 func 调用引发异常,则在从迭代器检索其值时将引发该异常。
以下代码段仅输出第一个例外 (Exeption: 1),然后停止。这是否与上述说法相矛盾?我希望以下内容打印出循环中的所有异常。
def test_func(val):
raise Exception(val)
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5) as executor:
for r in executor.map(test_func,[1,2,3,4,5]):
try:
print r
except Exception as exc:
print 'generated an exception: %s' % (exc)
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lea*_*eal 14
Ehsan 的解决方案很好,但在完成时获取结果而不是等待列表中的顺序项目完成可能会更有效。这是库 docs 中的一个示例。
import concurrent.futures
import urllib.request
URLS = ['http://www.foxnews.com/',
'http://www.cnn.com/',
'http://europe.wsj.com/',
'http://www.bbc.co.uk/',
'http://some-made-up-domain.com/']
# Retrieve a single page and report the URL and contents
def load_url(url, timeout):
with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=timeout) as conn:
return conn.read()
# We can use a with statement to ensure threads are cleaned up promptly
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5) as executor:
# Start the load operations and mark each future with its URL
future_to_url = {executor.submit(load_url, url, 60): url for url in URLS}
for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(future_to_url):
url = future_to_url[future]
try:
data = future.result()
except Exception as exc:
print('%r generated an exception: %s' % (url, exc))
else:
print('%r page is %d bytes' % (url, len(data)))
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Ehs*_*Kia 10
如上所述,不幸的是 executor.map 的 API 是有限的,只能让您获得第一个异常。此外,在迭代结果时,您只会获得第一个异常的值。
要回答您的问题,如果您不想使用不同的库,您可以展开地图并手动应用每个功能:
future_list = []
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
for arg in range(10):
future = executor.submit(test_func, arg)
future_list.append(future)
for future in future_list:
try:
print(future.result())
except Exception as e:
print(e)
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这允许您单独处理每个未来。
尽管其他人对于捕获多个异常的正确方法给出了很好的答案,但我想回答为什么问题中捕获异常的方法是错误的。以下片段:
class ExceptionA(Exception):
pass
def test_func(val):
raise ExceptionA(val)
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5) as executor:
try:
for r in executor.map(test_func, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]):
try:
print(r)
except ExceptionA as exc:
print(f'Catch inside: {exc}')
except ExceptionA as exc:
print(f'Catch outside: {exc}')
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给出输出Catch outside: 1.
python 文档如下:
如果 func 调用引发异常,则当从迭代器检索其值时,将引发该异常。
这意味着如果您想捕获异常,则需要在循环之外捕获它,因为该值是在循环语句而不是打印语句中检索的。