Clojure 规范和“100 次尝试后无法满足这样的谓词......”

eri*_*cky 3 clojure clojure.spec

假设您有 a::givee和 a ::giver

(s/def ::givee keyword?)
(s/def ::giver keyword?)
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形成一个unq/gift-pair

(s/def :unq/gift-pair (s/keys :req-un [::givee ::giver]))
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然后你有一个:unq/gift-historywhich is a vectorof unq/gift-pair

(s/def :unq/gift-history (s/coll-of :unq/gift-pair :kind vector?))
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最后,假设您想替换以下内容:unq/gift-pair之一vector

(defn set-gift-pair-in-gift-history [g-hist g-year g-pair]
  (assoc g-hist g-year g-pair))
(s/fdef set-gift-pair-in-gift-history
        :args (s/and (s/cat :g-hist :unq/gift-history
                            :g-year int?
                            :g-pair :unq/gift-pair)
                     #(< (:g-year %) (count (:g-hist %)))
                     #(> (:g-year %) -1))
        :ret :unq/gift-history)
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一切正常:

(s/conform :unq/gift-history
           (set-gift-pair-in-gift-history [{:givee :me, :giver :you} {:givee :him, :giver :her}] 1 {:givee :dog, :giver :cat}))
=> [{:givee :me, :giver :you} {:givee :dog, :giver :cat}]
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直到我尝试stest/check这样做:

(stest/check `set-gift-pair-in-gift-history)
             clojure.lang.ExceptionInfo: Couldn't satisfy such-that predicate after 100 tries.
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: clojure.lang.ExceptionInfo: Couldn't satisfy such-that predicate after 100 tries. {}
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我尝试使用s/int-in限制向量计数(认为这可能是问题)但没有成功。

关于如何(stest/check `set-gift-pair-in-gift-history)正确运行有什么想法吗?

谢谢。

Tay*_*ood 5

问题在于向量的生成器和集合中的索引是独立/不相关的。随机向量和整数不满足这些条件:

#(< (:g-year %) (count (:g-hist %)))
#(> (:g-year %) -1)
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对于check此函数,您可以提供一个自定义生成器来生成随机:unq/gift-history向量,并根据该向量的大小为索引构建另一个生成器:

(s/fdef set-gift-pair-in-gift-history
  :args (s/with-gen
          (s/and
            (s/cat :g-hist :unq/gift-history
                   :g-year int?
                   :g-pair :unq/gift-pair)
            #(< (:g-year %) (count (:g-hist %)))
            #(> (:g-year %) -1))
          #(gen/let [hist (s/gen :unq/gift-history)
                     year (gen/large-integer* {:min 0 :max (max 0 (dec (count hist)))})
                     pair (s/gen :unq/gift-pair)]
             [hist year pair]))
  :ret :unq/gift-history)
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这是使用 test.check 的宏,它比/let更方便,允许您使用看起来像常规 的代码来组合/组合生成器。自定义生成器返回函数参数向量。bindfmaplet