Ger*_*ard 4 extension-methods f# constraints
我试图使用PrintfFormat类型解析器的强制解析,它最初似乎适用,int但随后的相同方法string却不起作用...虽然float起作用了,所以我认为是Value / Ref类型问题,但后来尝试了bool,但没有成功。像String一样工作。
int与float工作,string与bool不!?
(ParseApply方法目前是虚拟实现)
type System.String with static member inline ParseApply (path:string) (fn: string -> ^b) : ^b = fn ""
type System.Int32 with static member inline ParseApply (path:string) (fn: int -> ^b) : ^b = fn 0
type System.Double with static member inline ParseApply (path:string) (fn: float -> ^b) : ^b = fn 0.
type System.Boolean with static member inline ParseApply (path:string) (fn: bool -> ^b) : ^b = fn true
let inline parser (fmt:PrintfFormat< ^a -> ^b,_,_,^b>) (fn:^a -> ^b) (v:string) : ^b
when ^a : (static member ParseApply: string -> (^a -> ^b) -> ^b) =
(^a : (static member ParseApply: string -> (^a -> ^b) -> ^b)(v,fn))
let inline patternTest (fmt:PrintfFormat< ^a -> Action< ^T>,_,_,Action< ^T>>) (fn:^a -> Action< ^T>) v : Action< ^T> = parser fmt fn v
let parseFn1 = patternTest "adfadf%i" (fun v -> printfn "%i" v; Unchecked.defaultof<Action<unit>> ) // works
let parseFn2 = patternTest "adf%s245" (fun v -> printfn "%s" v; Unchecked.defaultof<Action<unit>> ) // ERROR
let parseFn3 = patternTest "adfadf%f" (fun v -> printfn "%f" v; Unchecked.defaultof<Action<unit>> ) // works
let parseFn4 = patternTest "adfadf%b" (fun v -> printfn "%b" v; Unchecked.defaultof<Action<unit>> ) // ERROR
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同样,我在result2函数格式字符串输入上遇到的错误是。The type 'string' does not support the operator 'ParseApply'result4The type 'bool' does not support the operator 'ParseApply'
我不知道为什么会有这种不一致,是错误还是我错过了什么?
正如@ChesterHusk所说,目前,特质调用看不到扩展名。
另请参见内联时扩展方法错误
目前,使其工作的方法是使用带有类似操作员的特征调用的中间类(操作员通常会查看自己的类和用户定义的类)。
open System
type T = T with
static member inline ($) (T, _:string) : _ ->_ -> ^b = fun (path:string) (fn: string -> ^b)-> fn ""
static member inline ($) (T, _:int) : _ ->_ -> ^b = fun (path:string) (fn: int -> ^b) -> fn 0
static member inline ($) (T, _:float) : _ ->_ -> ^b = fun (path:string) (fn: float -> ^b) -> fn 0.
static member inline ($) (T, _:bool) : _ ->_ -> ^b = fun (path:string) (fn: bool -> ^b) -> fn true
let inline parser (fmt:PrintfFormat< ^a -> ^b,_,_,^b>) (fn:^a -> ^b) (v:string) : ^b = (T $ Unchecked.defaultof< ^a> ) v fn
let inline patternTest (fmt:PrintfFormat< ^a -> Action< ^T>,_,_,Action< ^T>>) (fn:^a -> Action< ^T>) v : Action< ^T> = parser fmt fn v
let parseFn1 = parser "adfadf%i" (fun v -> printfn "%i" v; Unchecked.defaultof<int>)
let parseFn2 = parser "adf%s245" (fun v -> printfn "%s" v; Unchecked.defaultof<string>)
let parseFn3 = parser "adfadf%f" (fun v -> printfn "%f" v; Unchecked.defaultof<float>)
let parseFn4 = parser "adfadf%b" (fun v -> printfn "%b" v; Unchecked.defaultof<bool>)
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通过复制运算符特征调用的方法,可以使用命名方法来编写。