rob*_*r78 9 c++ arm cross-compiling arm64
目标仅使用LLVM在Windows上为ARM编译C++程序.
为什么 LLVM因为许可许可.
我开始怀疑我对LLVM的理解是否正确.
在主机上做
然后在目标机器上执行.
主机 Windows 10,64bit
目标机器用手臂皮质-57打开PX
该程序
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int x=41;
x++;
return x;
}
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我已经检查并编译了LLVM(使用Visual Studio 2015,发布版本,CPU = x64)
我的尝试
clang.exe -target arm -march=armv8-a -mcpu=cortex-a57 -mfloat-abi=hard -emit-llvm -c -o main.bc main.cpp
llc.exe -march=arm -mcpu=cortex-a57 -mattr=a57,armv8-a,v8 -meabi=gnu -o main.s main.bc
lld-link.exe /entry:main /machine:arm main.s
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错误
lld-link.exe: error: main.s: unknown file type
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然后我尝试在Windows上执行前端步骤,在arm机器上执行后端操作.
clang.exe -target arm -march=armv8-a -mcpu=cortex-a57 -mfloat-abi=hard -emit-llvm -c -o main.bc main.cpp
llc.exe -march=arm -mcpu=cortex-a57 -mattr=a57,armv8-a,v8 -meabi=gnu -o main.s main.bc
SCP main.s to the arm machine. SSH and
gcc main.s (using gcc as a test. LLVM should do this.)
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错误
main.s: Assembler messages:
main.s:2: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.syntax'
main.s:3: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.eabi_attribute'
main.s:9: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.fpu'
main.s:26: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `@'
main.s:29: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.code'
main.s:31: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.fnstart'
main.s:32: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `@'
main.s:34: Error: operand 1 should be an integer register -- `mov r2,#0'
main.s:41: Error: operand 1 should be an integer or stack pointer register -- `add r0,r0,#1'
main.s:45: Error: unknown mnemonic `bx' -- `bx lr'
main.s:48: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cantunwind'
main.s:49: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.fnend'
main.s:50: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `@'
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所以我试图只针对Windows
clang.exe -emit-llvm -c -o main.bc main.cpp
llc.exe -march=x86 -c -o main.s main.bc
ld.lld.exe main.s
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错误
ld.lld.exe: error: main.s:1: unknown directive: .text
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然后,使用gcc代替ld.lld.exe(再次使用gcc作为测试.LLVM应该这样做.)
clang.exe -emit-llvm -c -o main.bc main.cpp
llc.exe -march=x86 -c -o main.s main.bc
gcc main.s -o main.exe
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这样可行.测试我的类型
main.exe
echo Exit Code is %errorlevel%
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返回42
一般问题
在Windows下针对仅使用LLVM的arm CPU编译C++程序有哪些步骤(没有gcc,没有从ARM下载)?
具体问题
更新
所以我最初尝试使用Clang进行交叉编译
clang.exe --target=arm --sysroot=c:\code\clang\FromCmdLine main.cpp -v
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结果是
clang.exe: error: linker (via gcc) command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
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而-v的细节是
"C:\\llvm\\clang.exe" -cc1 -triple armv4t-- -emit-obj -mrelax-all -disable-free -disable-llvm-verifier -discard-value-names -main-file-name main.cpp -mrelocation-model static -mthread-model posix -mdisable-fp-elim -fmath-errno -masm-verbose -mconstructor-aliases -target-cpu arm7tdmi -target-feature +soft-float -target-feature +soft-float-abi -target-feature -fp-only-sp -target-feature -d16 -target-feature -vfp2 -target-feature -vfp3 -target-feature -fp16 -target-feature -vfp4 -target-feature -fp-armv8 -target-feature -neon -target-feature -crypto -target-feature +strict-align -target-abi aapcs -msoft-float -mfloat-abi soft -fallow-half-arguments-and-returns -dwarf-column-info -debugger-tuning=gdb -v -resource-dir "c:\\llvm\\clang\\7.0.0" -isysroot "c:\\code" -fdeprecated-macro -fdebug-compilation-dir "c:\\code" -ferror-limit 19 -fmessage-length 293 -fno-signed-char -fobjc-runtime=gcc -fcxx-exceptions -fexceptions -fdiagnostics-show-option -fcolor-diagnostics -o "C:\\Users\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\main-b17d06.o" -x c++ main.cpp
clang -cc1 version 7.0.0 based upon LLVM 7.0.0svn default target x86_64-pc-win32
ignoring nonexistent directory "c:\code\usr/local/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "c:\code\usr/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
C:\llvm\clang\7.0.0\include
End of search list.
"C:\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe" "--sysroot=c:\\code" -v -o a.out "C:\\Users\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\main-b17d06.o"
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=C:\MinGW\bin\gcc.exe
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=c:/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/lto-wrapper.exe
Target: mingw32
Configured with: ../src/gcc-6.3.0/configure --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu --host=mingw32 --target=mingw32 --with-gmp=/mingw --with-mpfr --with-mpc=/mingw --with-isl=/mingw --prefix=/mingw --disable-win32-registry --with-arch=i586 --with-tune=generic --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,fortran,ada --with-pkgversion='MinGW.org GCC-6.3.0-1' --enable-static --enable-shared --enable-threads --with-dwarf2 --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs --with-libiconv-prefix=/mingw --with-libintl-prefix=/mingw --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libgomp --disable-libvtv --enable-nls
Thread model: win32
gcc version 6.3.0 (MinGW.org GCC-6.3.0-1)
COMPILER_PATH=c:/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/;c:/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/;c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/
LIBRARY_PATH=c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/;c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/;c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/lib/;c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../;c:/code/clang/FromCmdLine/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-o' 'a.out' '-mtune=generic' '-march=i586'
c:/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/collect2.exe -plugin c:/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/liblto_plugin-0.dll -plugin-opt=c:/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/lto-wrapper.exe -plugin-opt=-fresolution=C:\Users\AppData\Local\Temp\ccufvVIA.res -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmingw32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_eh -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmoldname -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmingwex -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmsvcrt -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-ladvapi32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lshell32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-luser32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lkernel32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmingw32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_eh -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmoldname -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmingwex -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmsvcrt --sysroot=c:\code\clang\FromCmdLine -Bdynamic -o a.out c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../crt2.o c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/crtbegin.o -Lc:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0 -Lc:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc -Lc:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/lib -Lc:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../.. -Lc:/code/clang/FromCmdLine/lib C:\Users\AppData\Local\Temp\main-b17d06.o -lmingw32 -lgcc -lgcc_eh -lmoldname -lmingwex -lmsvcrt -ladvapi32 -lshell32 -luser32 -lkernel32 -lmingw32 -lgcc -lgcc_eh -lmoldname -lmingwex -lmsvcrt c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/crtend.o
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:\Users\AppData\Local\Temp\main-b17d06.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 40)
C:\Users\AppData\Local\Temp\main-b17d06.o: error adding symbols: File in wrong format
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更新
这并没有完全回答我的问题,但它确实有助于我取得进展.
为了更好地理解,我发现crosstool-NG很有用,特别是他们的文档(第1章到第5章).
然后我阅读了cmake交叉编译文档.
我写了一个小的cmake C++测试.
Helloworld.cpp
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
std::cout << "Hello World!" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
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的CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.9)
project (hello)
add_executable(hello helloworld.cpp)
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针对cmake定位特定配置.这是4.
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux)
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR arm)
set(CMAKE_SYSROOT /home/user/x-tools/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnueabi/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnueabi/sysroot/)
set(CMAKE_STAGING_PREFIX /home/user/crosscompile/stage)
set(tools /home/user/x-tools/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnueabi)
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER ${tools}/bin/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnueabi-gcc)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER ${tools}/bin/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnueabi-g++)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PACKAGE ONLY)
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和命令行
cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=../toolchain_file.txt ..
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该交叉编译为ARM,程序在ARM机器上运行.
但这不使用LLVM/Clang.要使用LLVM我想改变要使用的工具链配置
set(tools /usr/bin)
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER ${tools}/clang)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER ${tools}/clang++)
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失败的原因是该bin文件夹用于主机.
我还尝试使用http://releases.llvm.org/download.html上的AArch64下载.是的,也没用.
总而言之,这就是所需要的.
这就是我必须做的,为了获得概念验证工作,仅使用 llvm 进行交叉编译,主机 = linux x86_64 和目标 = DrivePX (arm aarch64)。(也适用于主机 = Windows 10 x86_64。)
我推荐像croostool-ng这样的工具,它可以为您设置交叉编译工具链,但下面的步骤显示了幕后发生的事情,并且它仅使用 llvm。
CC=gcc CXX=g++ cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ../llvm/--target=aarch64-linux-gnu-fuse-ld=lldclang --target=aarch64-linux-gnu -v main.cpp -o main -fuse-ld=lldld.lld:错误:无法找到库-lgcc
ld.lld:错误:无法找到库-lgcc_s
ld.lld:错误:无法找到库-lc
ld.lld:错误:无法打开 crt1.o:没有这样的文件或目录
clang --target=aarch64-linux-gnu -v main.cpp -o main -fuse-ld=lld -L./libsld.lld:错误:未定义符号:__libc_csu_fini
libc.so 是一个链接器脚本,它告诉链接器引入共享库 libc.so.6 和非共享部分 libc_nonshared.a
-lc -lc_nonsharedclang --target=aarch64-linux-gnu -v main.cpp -o main -fuse-ld=lld -L./libs -lc -lc_nonshared我的短文本代码仅依赖于 libc、libgcc,不需要头文件。如果您的代码需要其他库和头文件,您必须将它们从目标复制到主机。
更新如果您想了解 libgcc, 请阅读此问题。
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