在Eclipse中生成WSDL时Java ClassCastException？

Question

我试图在Eclipse中创建一个新的Web服务(自下而上,apache轴1,tomcat 6),但我在尝试之前收到警告,然后在之后发生错误.

错误:

IWAB0398E Error in generating WSDL from Java:  java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializer cannot be cast to org.apache.axis.encoding.Serializer

这是我使用Serializable的地方:

public class IntegrationUtils extends Utilities implements java.io.Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7515033201857603982L;

警告摘要: 许多警告与我的Web服务类使用的类没有默认构造函数有关.

以下是警告:

The service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" does not comply to one or more requirements of the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification, and may not deploy or function correctly.
The service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" does not comply to one or more requirements of the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification, and may not deploy or function correctly.
  The field or property "headers" on the value type "org.apache.axis.AxisFault" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.util.ArrayList", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result.
  The field or property "cause" on the value type "java.rmi.RemoteException" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.lang.Throwable", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result.
  The field or property "noClasses" on the value type "org.apache.axis.description.TypeDesc" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.lang.Class", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result.
  The field or property "noObjects" on the value type "org.apache.axis.description.TypeDesc" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.lang.Object", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result.
  The field or property "propertyDescriptorMap" on the value type "org.apache.axis.description.TypeDesc" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.util.Map", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result.
  The field or property "type" on the value type "org.apache.axis.utils.BeanPropertyDescriptor" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.lang.Class", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result.
  The field or property "actualType" on the value type "org.apache.axis.utils.BeanPropertyDescriptor" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.lang.Class", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result.
  The field or property "javaType" on the value type "org.apache.axis.description.FieldDesc" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.lang.Class", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result.
  The field or property "headers" on the value type "org.apache.axis.AxisFault" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.util.ArrayList", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result.
  The field or property "cause" on the value type "java.rmi.RemoteException" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.lang.Throwable", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result.
  The value type "org.w3c.dom.Element" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" does not have a public default constructor. Chapter 5.4 of the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification requires a value type to have a public default constructor, otherwise a JAX-RPC 1.1 compliant Web service engine may be unable to construct an instance of the value type during deserialization.
  The value type "org.w3c.dom.TypeInfo" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" does not have a public default constructor. Chapter 5.4 of the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification requires a value type to have a public default constructor, otherwise a JAX-RPC 1.1 compliant Web service engine may be unable to construct an instance of the value type during deserialization.
  The value type "org.apache.axis.description.TypeDesc" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" does not have a public default constructor. Chapter 5.4 of the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification requires a value type to have a public default constructor, otherwise a JAX-RPC 1.1 compliant Web service engine may be unable to construct an instance of the value type during deserialization.
  The value type "org.apache.axis.utils.BeanPropertyDescriptor" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" does not have a public default constructor. Chapter 5.4 of the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification requires a value type to have a public default constructor, otherwise a JAX-RPC 1.1 compliant Web service engine may be unable to construct an instance of the value type during deserialization.
  The value type "org.apache.axis.description.FieldDesc" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" does not have a public default constructor. Chapter 5.4 of the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification requires a value type to have a public default constructor, otherwise a JAX-RPC 1.1 compliant Web service engine may be unable to construct an instance of the value type during deserialization.

谢谢你的帮助!

Answer 1

每当您有重复的 JAR 或 JAR 文件且其中包含相同的类文件时，您都会收到 ClassCastException。在您的情况下，它也可能是不同的轴版本。当您的 tomcat 实例化轴类并将该实例发送到您的应用程序时，通常会出现此问题。另一端的应用程序可以使用自己的 jar（打包到 WAR 或 EAR 中）。由于 Web 或 Java EE 容器中可能存在多类加载器层次结构，因此您可以同时在同一服务器上运行具有自己的 jar 文件版本的不同 Web 应用程序。

但如何解决呢？好吧，在 tomcat 和 Web 应用程序的所有 jar 中搜索这些类（在 StackTrace 中显示）并检查哪一个用于实例化 Axis-Requests/-responses。最简单的解决方案是，从 Web 应用程序中删除相关的 jar，并根据运行时环境（tomcat）的 jar 来编译代码。如果 tomcat-jar-versions 不适用于您的情况，请尝试修补 server-jars。另一种解决方案是对 Web 应用程序/服务器进行不同的配置来控制类加载器。