Dan*_*eel 1 dart firebase firebase-realtime-database flutter
我的团队正在尝试在Flutter应用中使用Firebase实时数据库。他们更改了pubspec.yaml和两个build.gradle文件,以及链接的the google-services.json文件,如在线教程中所示。但是,这些教程似乎相互矛盾(在它们之间,甚至与文档之间)。
这是他们代码的相关部分:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:firebase_database/firebase_database.dart';
import 'package:firebase_core/firebase_core.dart';
class ProgramPage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_ProgramPageState createState() => new _ProgramPageState();
}
class _ProgramPageState extends State<ProgramPage> {
List<Conference> _conferences = List();
DatabaseReference itemRef;
final GlobalKey<FormState> formKey = GlobalKey<FormState>();
static Future<FirebaseApp> _getApp() async {
const FirebaseOptions myOptions = const FirebaseOptions(
googleAppID: '<id>',
apiKey: '<key>',
databaseURL: '<url>',
);
FirebaseApp app;
app = await FirebaseApp.configure(name: "conferences", options: myOptions);
return app;
}
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_getApp().then((app) {
final FirebaseDatabase database = new FirebaseDatabase(app: app);
itemRef = database.reference().child('conferences');
itemRef.onChildAdded.listen(_onEntryAdded);
itemRef.onChildChanged.listen(_onEntryChanged);
});
}
_onEntryAdded(Event event) {
setState(() {
_conferences.add(Conference.fromSnapshot(event.snapshot));
});
}
_onEntryChanged(Event event) {
var old = _conferences.singleWhere((entry) {
return entry.id == event.snapshot.key;
});
setState(() {
_conferences[_conferences.indexOf(old)] =
Conference.fromSnapshot(event.snapshot);
});
}
// the build method basically returns a ListView of Conference objects
}
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但是,当他们在Android模拟器上运行它时,会出现以下错误:
W/SyncTree( 7764): Listen at /conferences failed: DatabaseError: Permission denied
E/flutter ( 7764): [ERROR:topaz/lib/tonic/logging/dart_error.cc(16)] Unhandled exception:
E/flutter ( 7764): Instance of 'DatabaseError'
E/flutter ( 7764): #0 _rootHandleUncaughtError.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/zone.dart:1114:29)
E/flutter ( 7764): #1 _microtaskLoop (dart:async/schedule_microtask.dart:41:21)
E/flutter ( 7764): #2 _startMicrotaskLoop (dart:async/schedule_microtask.dart:50:5)
E/flutter ( 7764): [ERROR:topaz/lib/tonic/logging/dart_error.cc(16)] Unhandled exception:
E/flutter ( 7764): Instance of 'DatabaseError'
E/flutter ( 7764): #0 _rootHandleUncaughtError.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/zone.dart:1114:29)
E/flutter ( 7764): #1 _microtaskLoop (dart:async/schedule_microtask.dart:41:21)
E/flutter ( 7764): #2 _startMicrotaskLoop (dart:async/schedule_microtask.dart:50:5)
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您能向我们解释什么地方错了吗?
编辑:安全规则:
{
"rules": {
".read": "auth != null",
".write": "auth != null"
}
}
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编辑2:我们正在使用Santosh Anand的解决方案来简化规则(在此项目中安全性不是大问题)。现在我们收到以下消息:
W/zygote (14174): Unsupported class loader
W/zygote (14174): Skipping duplicate class check due to unsupported classloader
I/DynamiteModule(14174): Considering local module com.google.android.gms.firebase_database:4 and remote module com.google.android.gms.firebase_database:6
I/DynamiteModule(14174): Selected remote version of com.google.android.gms.firebase_database, version >= 6
W/zygote (14174): Unsupported class loader
W/zygote (14174): Skipping duplicate class check due to unsupported classloader
D/NetworkSecurityConfig(14174): No Network Security Config specified, using platform default
I/zygote (14174): Do partial code cache collection, code=29KB, data=26KB
I/zygote (14174): After code cache collection, code=29KB, data=26KB
I/zygote (14174): Increasing code cache capacity to 128KB
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您必须使用Firebase验证您的应用程序。
要么
您可以更改安全规则,例如
{
"rules": {
".read": true,
".write": true
}
}
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以下步骤为我解决了问题:
1-在创建实时数据库时启用测试模式。
2-使默认数据库是实时数据库。
3- 在数据库选项卡中更改规则如下
{
"rules": {
".read": true,
".write": true
}
}
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4- 从身份验证选项卡启用匿名登录。
在那之后,它不会修复,直到我使用“flutter clean”选项
-> 在 android studio 中:转到工具-> Flutter->flutter clean
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