rio*_*rio 8 java integration-testing redis testcontainers
我正在我的 Spring Boot 应用程序中进行集成测试。该应用程序需要使用 Redis。
在开发阶段,我有一个应用程序连接到的本地 Redis 容器。
对于集成测试,我使用testcontainers,并且我还遵循了他们如何使用 Redis 容器的示例。
在某些时候,我了解到只有当开发容器启动并运行时测试才能正确运行。如果它宕机了,那么集成测试就会失败,因为它们无法到达 Redis。
所以集成测试类看起来像这样:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = SharkApplication.class,
webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@TestPropertySource(locations = "classpath:application-integrationtests.yml")
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class SharkIntegrationTest {
static GenericContainer redis = new GenericContainer("redis:3.0.6")
.withExposedPorts(6379);
@BeforeClass
public static void before(){
redis.start();
}
@AfterClass
public static void after(){
redis.stop();
}
...
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运行测试时,我可以在日志中看到以下内容:
14:36:24.372 [main] DEBUG [redis:3.0.6] - Starting container: redis:3.0.6
14:36:24.372 [main] DEBUG [redis:3.0.6] - Trying to start container:
redis:3.0.6
14:36:24.373 [main] DEBUG [redis:3.0.6] - Trying to start container:
redis:3.0.6 (attempt 1/1)
14:36:24.373 [main] DEBUG [redis:3.0.6] - Starting container: redis:3.0.6
14:36:24.373 [main] INFO [redis:3.0.6] - Creating container for image:
redis:3.0.6
...
14:36:25.282 [main] INFO [redis:3.0.6] - Container redis:3.0.6 started
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但随后应用程序失败,因为它无法到达 Redis:
Caused by: redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisConnectionException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
在某些时候,我尝试更改容器应启动的端口。从 6379 到 16379(在代码和 yml 文件中都更改了),但随后测试进入无限循环并打印到屏幕上:
14:41:57.258 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.containers.ExecInContainerPattern - /amazing_beaver: Running "exec" command: /bin/bash -c </dev/tcp/localhost/16379 && echo
当您以这种方式声明容器时:
static GenericContainer redis = new GenericContainer("redis:3.0.6")
.withExposedPorts(6379);
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您告诉 TestContainers 将随机主机端口映射到容器端口6379。如下图所示,例如,TestContainers从主机端口映射32881到容器端口6379:
测试中访问Redis容器需要使用随机主机端口,而不是redis端口6379。为此,您需要(在运行时)覆盖定义的配置值application.properties以使用随机主机端口。
您可以这样做:
package some.random.packagee;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.support.TestPropertySourceUtils;
import org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer;
@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(initializers = some.random.packagee.AbstractContainerBaseTest.Initializer.class)
public class AbstractContainerBaseTest {
private static final int REDIS_PORT = 6379;
// Optional
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
// Optional
protected void cleanCache() {
redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection().flushAll();
}
public static class Initializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
static GenericContainer redis = new GenericContainer<>("redis:6-alpine")
.withExposedPorts(REDIS_PORT)
.withReuse(true);
@Override
public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
// Start container
redis.start();
// Override Redis configuration
String redisContainerIP = "spring.redis.host=" + redis.getContainerIpAddress();
String redisContainerPort = "spring.redis.port=" + redis.getMappedPort(REDIS_PORT); // <- This is how you get the random port.
TestPropertySourceUtils.addInlinedPropertiesToEnvironment(context, redisContainerIP, redisContainerPort); // <- This is how you override the configuration in runtime.
}
}
}
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然后在需要使用Redis的类中扩展该类AbstractContainerBaseTest,例如:
package some.random.packagee;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
class CacheTest extends AbstractContainerBaseTest {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
@AfterEach
void tearDown() {
cleanCache();
}
@Test
public void testSomeMethodUsingRedis() {
// Add your test here.
}
}
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