将 js 数组转换为字典/哈希图

Kin*_*sin 8 javascript typescript

我正在尝试将对象数组转换为哈希图。我只有 ES6 的某些部分可用,我也不能使用Map

数组中的对象非常简单,例如{nation: {name: string, iso: string, scoringPoints: number}. 我需要对它们进行排序scoringPoints。我现在想要一个按 iso -> 排序的“字典” {[iso:string]:number}

我已经尝试过(从这里 (SO)

const dict = sortedData.reduce((prev, curr, index, array) => (
    { ...array, [curr.nation.iso]: ++index }
), {});
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dict结果是一个Object0.开头的索引。希望只是我没有看到的一件小事。但目前我的脑子在思考如何将一个简单的数组转换成一个类似 hashmap 的对象。也许Array.map

我还应该注意,我正在使用TypeScript它之前我也遇到了一些问题,因为输入不正确。

const test = [
    { nation: { name: "Germany", iso: "DE", rankingPoints: 293949 } },
    { nation: { name: "Hungary", iso: "HU", rankingPoints: 564161 } },
    { nation: { name: "Serbia", iso: "SR", rankingPoints: 231651 } }
];

const sorted = test.sort((a, b) => a.nation.rankingPoints - b.nation.rankingPoints);
const dict = sorted.reduce((prev, curr, index, array) => ({ ...array, [curr.nation.iso]: ++index }), {});
console.log(JSON.stringify(dict));  
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正在显示

{
    "0": {
        "nation": {
            "name": "Serbia",
            "iso": "RS",
            "rankingPoints": 231651
        }
    },
    "1": {
        "nation": {
            "name": "Germany",
            "iso": "DE",
            "rankingPoints": 293949
        }
    },
    "2": {
        "nation": {
            "name": "Hungary",
            "iso": "HU",
            "rankingPoints": 564161
        }
    },
    "HU": 3
}
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在控制台中。

根据评论,我想要的是一个类似哈希图的对象

{
    "HU": 1,
    "DE": 2,
    "RS": 3
}
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其中属性值是排序数据中的排名(+1),因此我可以通过访问dict["DE"]which 将返回2.

jsp*_*cal 10

使用forEach或捕获数据中每个键的位置reduce

const test = [
    { nation: { name: "Germany", iso: "DE", rankingPoints: 293949 } },
    { nation: { name: "Hungary", iso: "HU", rankingPoints: 564161 } },
    { nation: { name: "Serbia", iso: "SR", rankingPoints: 231651 } }
];    

const sorted = test.sort((a, b) => a.nation.rankingPoints - b.nation.rankingPoints);

// Using forEach:

var dict = {}
sorted.forEach((el, index) => dict[el.nation.iso] = sorted.length - index);

// Using reduce:

dict = sorted.reduce(
    (dict, el, index) => (dict[el.nation.iso] = sorted.length - index, dict),
    {}
);

console.log(dict)
console.log("dict['DE'] = ", dict['DE'])
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输出:

{
  "SR": 3,
  "DE": 2,
  "HU": 1
}
dict['DE'] =  2
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(请注意,在用作映射的对象中,属性的顺序并不重要 - 如果您需要特定的顺序,请使用数组。)


Jea*_*amp 5

也可以使用 Array.map 和 Object.fromEntries 来实现这一点:

const test = [
  { nation: { name: "Germany", iso: "DE", rankingPoints: 293949 } },
  { nation: { name: "Hungary", iso: "HU", rankingPoints: 564161 } },
  { nation: { name: "Serbia", iso: "SR", rankingPoints: 231651 } }
];

const sorted = test.sort((a, b) => a.nation.rankingPoints < b.nation.rankingPoints ? 1 : (a.nation.rankingPoints > b.nation.rankingPoints ? -1 : 0));

const dict = Object.fromEntries(sorted.map((c, index) => [c.nation.iso, index + 1]));

console.log(dict);
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