在 nginx 背后使用 Daphne

Question

我有一个 Django 应用程序，它使用 uWSGI 和 Nginx 进行生产部署。现在我正在集成 Channels 2.0，并意识到 Daphne 是 uwsgi 的替代品。在独立模式下运行时，我能够让 Daphne 服务，但是当我尝试在 nginx 代理后面运行它时，我不断收到连接超时 (504)

我的 nginx 配置文件是我为 uWSGI 服务器配置的文件，我希望它可以正常工作，因为套接字名称相同。

可能的问题：

• 从 nginx 日志中的样子来看，nginx 尝试连接到，uwsgi://unix:///path/to/nginx.sock但我认为它不uwsgi应该以unix:///path/to/nginx.sock.

后续问题：

• 是否建议使用 Daphne 来同时为 http 和 websocket 提供服务？或者我应该将 uWSGI 用于 http 而 Daphne 仅用于 websockets。
• 如果两者都使用达芙妮，我保留相同的 uwsgi_params 文件是否正确？

设置.py

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'django_celery_results',
    'home',
    'corsheaders',
    'rest_framework',
    'channels'
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware'
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'home.wsgi.application'

ASGI_APPLICATION = "home.routing.application"

CHANNEL_LAYERS = {
    "default": {
        "BACKEND": "channels_redis.core.RedisChannelLayer",
        "CONFIG": {
            "hosts": [(REDIS_HOST, REDIS_PORT)],
        },
    },
}

asgi.py

import os
import django
from channels.routing import get_default_application

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "home.settings_dev")
django.setup()
application = get_default_application()

配置文件

upstream home {
  server unix:///Users/pranavprakash/workspace/HomeApp/nginx.sock;
}

# configuration of the server
server {
  # the port your site will be served on
  listen      80;
  # the domain name it will serve for
  server_name localhost; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
  charset     utf-8;

  # max upload size
  client_max_body_size 75M;   # adjust to taste

  # Django media
  location /media  {
    alias /Users/pranavprakash/workspace/HomeApp/media;
  }

  location /static {
    alias /Users/pranavprakash/workspace/HomeApp/staticfiles;
  }

  # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
  location / {
    uwsgi_pass  home;
    include     /Users/pranavprakash/workspace/HomeApp/uwsgi_params;
  }
}

达芙妮服务器日志

daphne -u nginx.sock home.asgi:application

2018-06-11 07:09:27,062 INFO     Starting server at unix:nginx.sock
2018-06-11 07:09:27,062 INFO     HTTP/2 support not enabled (install the http2 and tls Twisted extras)
2018-06-11 07:09:27,063 INFO     Configuring endpoint unix:nginx.sock

Nginx 日志

2018/06/11 12:41:09 [error] 56711#0: *1 upstream timed out (60: Operation timed out) while reading response header from upstream, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "uwsgi://unix:///Users/pranavprakash/workspace/HomeApp/nginx.sock", host: "localhost"
2018/06/11 12:41:47 [info] 56711#0: *1 kevent() reported that client 127.0.0.1 closed keepalive connection

Answer 1

如果我理解正确，uwsgi 不再为上游提供“家”服务，请尝试更改uwsgi_pass home;为proxy_pass home;