如何在 MSYS2 上安装 Python 开发工具

Question

我需要在 MSYS2 上安装 Python 开发工具。

我的 Python 安装有效（通过调用python3.6或python3：

$ python3.6
Python 3.6.5 (default, Apr 16 2018, 10:17:38)  [GCC 7.3.0 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>

安装工具：

$ pip3 install setuptools
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages (36.4.0)

我已尝试按照如何安装 python 开发人员包中的建议进行安装？. MSYS2没有yum所以我用过pacman：

$ pacman -S python-devel
error: target not found: python-devel

$ pacman -S python3-devel
error: target not found: python3-devel

$ pacman -S python3.6-devel
error: target not found: python3.6-devel

$ pacman -S python-dev
error: target not found: python-dev

$ pacman -S python3-dev
error: target not found: python3-dev

$ pacman -S python3.6-dev
error: target not found: python3.6-dev

到目前为止，这一切都失败了。如何获得 Python 开发工具？

Answer 1

根据您使用的 MSYS2 环境和您想要的 Python 版本，可以安装不同的 Python 包：

$ pacman -Qs python
local/mingw-w64-i686-python2 2.7.14-5
    A high-level scripting language (mingw-w64)
local/mingw-w64-i686-python3 3.6.4-2
    A high-level scripting language (mingw-w64)
local/mingw-w64-x86_64-python2 2.7.14-5
    A high-level scripting language (mingw-w64)
local/mingw-w64-x86_64-python3 3.6.4-2
    A high-level scripting language (mingw-w64)
local/python2 2.7.13-1
    A high-level scripting language