为什么Jenkins突然无法删除工作区

Question

我们有一台Jenkins服务器已经成功构建了200多次代码 - 直到几天前.

我们现在收到一个错误,表明Jenkins无法删除工作区(完整的消息跟随标识元素被修改).

我已经检查了最近的代码更改,并且可以看到可能导致此问题的任何内容,并且该服务器上的任何内容都没有更改数周.

堆栈跟踪表明"缺少上下文类hudson.FilePath",但配置尚未从配置中更改200次.

任何人都可以提出可以解决这个问题的步骤吗？

Started by user <REDACTED>
 > git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree # timeout=10
Setting origin to https://<REDACTED>@bitbucket.org/<REDACTED>/<REDACTED>.git
 > git config remote.origin.url             
https://<REDACTED>@bitbucket.org/<REDACTED>/<REDACTED>.git # timeout=10
Fetching origin...
Fetching upstream changes from origin
 > git --version # timeout=10
using GIT_ASKPASS to set credentials <REDACTED>@bitbucket
 > git fetch --tags --progress origin +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
Seen branch in repository origin/master
Seen branch in repository origin/temp
Seen 2 remote branches
Obtained code/Jenkinsfile from <REDACTED>
Running in Durability level: MAX_SURVIVABILITY
[Pipeline] node
Running on Jenkins in /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/<REDACTED>
[Pipeline] {
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Declarative: Checkout SCM)
[Pipeline] checkout
Cloning the remote Git repository
Cloning with configured refspecs honoured and without tags
Cloning repository https://<REDACTED>@bitbucket.org/<REDACTED>/<REDACTED>.git
ERROR: Failed to clean the workspace
java.io.IOException: Unable to delete '/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/<REDACTED>. Tried 3 times (of a maximum of 3) waiting 0.1 sec between attempts.
    at hudson.Util.deleteContentsRecursive(Util.java:252)
    at     org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl$2.execute(CliGitAPIImpl.java:555)
at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.retrieveChanges(GitSCM.java:1120)
at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.checkout(GitSCM.java:1160)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.scm.SCMStep.checkout(SCMStep.java:113)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.scm.SCMStep$StepExecutionImpl.run(SCMStep.java:85)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.scm.SCMStep$StepExecutionImpl.run(SCMStep.java:75)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.AbstractSynchronousNonBlockingStepExecution$1$1.call(AbstractSynchronousNonBlockingStepExecution.java:47)
at hudson.security.ACL.impersonate(ACL.java:290)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.AbstractSynchronousNonBlockingStepExecution$1.run(AbstractSynchronousNonBlockingStepExecution.java:44)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at     java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.nio.file.FileSystemException: /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/<REDACTED>/code/<REDACTED>-query/target/classes/application.properties: Operation not permitted
at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:91)
at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)
at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107)
at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileAttributeViews$Posix.setMode(UnixFileAttributeViews.java:238)
at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileAttributeViews$Posix.setPermissions(UnixFileAttributeViews.java:260)
at java.nio.file.Files.setPosixFilePermissions(Files.java:2045)
at hudson.Util.makeWritable(Util.java:332)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteFile(Util.java:292)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteRecursive(Util.java:383)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteContentsRecursive(Util.java:402)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteRecursive(Util.java:382)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteContentsRecursive(Util.java:402)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteRecursive(Util.java:382)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteContentsRecursive(Util.java:402)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteRecursive(Util.java:382)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteContentsRecursive(Util.java:402)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteRecursive(Util.java:382)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteContentsRecursive(Util.java:402)
at hudson.Util.deleteContentsRecursive(Util.java:247)
... 14 more
ERROR: Error cloning remote repo 'origin'
hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Failed to delete workspace
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl$2.execute(CliGitAPIImpl.java:558)
at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.retrieveChanges(GitSCM.java:1120)
at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.checkout(GitSCM.java:1160)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.scm.SCMStep.checkout(SCMStep.java:113)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.scm.SCMStep$StepExecutionImpl.run(SCMStep.java:85)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.scm.SCMStep$StepExecutionImpl.run(SCMStep.java:75)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.AbstractSynchronousNonBlockingStepExecution$1$1.call(AbstractSynchronousNonBlockingStepExecution.java:47)
at hudson.security.ACL.impersonate(ACL.java:290)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.AbstractSynchronousNonBlockingStepExecution$1.run(AbstractSynchronousNonBlockingStepExecution.java:44)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Unable to delete '/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/<REDACTED>'. Tried 3 times (of a maximum of 3) waiting 0.1 sec between attempts.
at hudson.Util.deleteContentsRecursive(Util.java:252)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl$2.execute(CliGitAPIImpl.java:555)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.nio.file.FileSystemException: /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/<REDACTED>/code/<REDACTED>-query/target/classes/application.properties: Operation not permitted
at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:91)
at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)
at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107)
at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileAttributeViews$Posix.setMode(UnixFileAttributeViews.java:238)
at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileAttributeViews$Posix.setPermissions(UnixFileAttributeViews.java:260)
at java.nio.file.Files.setPosixFilePermissions(Files.java:2045)
at hudson.Util.makeWritable(Util.java:332)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteFile(Util.java:292)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteRecursive(Util.java:383)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteContentsRecursive(Util.java:402)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteRecursive(Util.java:382)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteContentsRecursive(Util.java:402)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteRecursive(Util.java:382)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteContentsRecursive(Util.java:402)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteRecursive(Util.java:382)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteContentsRecursive(Util.java:402)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteRecursive(Util.java:382)
at hudson.Util.tryOnceDeleteContentsRecursive(Util.java:402)
at hudson.Util.deleteContentsRecursive(Util.java:247)
... 14 more
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // node
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Declarative: Post Actions)
[Pipeline] step
Required context class hudson.FilePath is missing
Perhaps you forgot to surround the code with a step that provides this, such as: node
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] End of Pipeline
ERROR: Error cloning remote repo 'origin'
Finished: FAILURE

Answer 1

我终于找到了解释一切的解决方案。

原因： 我在 Jenkins 中使用 docker 并在 Docker ( -v pwd:/code:rw) 中安装了 Jenkins 工作目录。在运行时，我的程序生成了一些文件，这些文件在安装时也会进入 Jenkins 工作目录。但用户是 docker root 而不是 Jenkins 用户，因为 Jenkins 用户无法删除这些文件并导致此错误。

解决方案：您也可以与 docker 共享 Jenkins 用户，因此创建的所有文件都与 Jenkins 本身创建的文件相同。

docker run --user "$(id -u):$(id -g)" -i --rm -v /etc/passwd:/etc/passwd:ro  -v `pwd`:/code:rw docker_image:tag

所以添加这个基本上通过在 docker 中使用 Jenkins 用户来解决这个问题。

--user "$(id -u):$(id -g)" -v /etc/passwd:/etc/passwd:ro

Answer 2

这个页面仍然受到很多关注，这可能是我最初问题的正确答案。

我遇到了同样的问题，在工作区目录中找到了一些具有 root:root 权限的文件。运行“sudo chown -R jenkins:jenkins /var/lib/jenkins/workspace”解决了这个问题。

感谢奥利维尔·布德里

Answer 3

有些东西会锁定工作区中的文件或目录.

有人登录到Jenkins并直接从文件系统访问工作区中的文件,但不是通过Jenkins.构建过程离开了僵尸计划.
其他一些类似案例.

如果您具有对FS的shell访问权限,请使用类似'lsof'的内容来查找锁定过程.

Answer 4

作为临时解决方案，请尝试重命名您的项目。