Kit*_*YMG 7 c++ argument-dependent-lookup c++11
我有一组模板/函数,允许我打印一个元组/对,假设元组/对中的每个类型都operator<<为它定义.不幸的是,由于17.4.3.1,添加我的operator<<重载是违法的std.还有另一种让ADL找到我的方法operator<<吗?如果没有,包裹我的超载是否有任何实际伤害namespace std{}?
感兴趣的人的代码:(我正在使用gcc-4.5)
namespace tuples {
using ::std::tuple;
using ::std::make_tuple;
using ::std::get;
namespace detail {
template< typename...args >
size_t size( tuple<args...> const& )
{
return sizeof...(args);
};
template<size_t N>
struct for_each_ri_impl
{
template<typename Func, typename Tuple>
void operator()(Func func, Tuple const& arg)
{
for_each_ri_impl<N-1>()(func, arg );
func( get<N>( arg ), size(arg) - N - 1 );
}
};
template<>
struct for_each_ri_impl<0>
{
template<typename Func, typename Tuple>
void operator()(Func func, Tuple const& arg)
{
func( get<0>( arg ), size(arg) - 1 );
}
};
}//detail
template<typename Func, typename ... Args>
void for_each_ri( tuple<Args...>const& tup, Func func )
{
detail::for_each_ri_impl< sizeof...(Args)-1>()( func, tup );
}
struct printer {
std::ostream& out;
const std::string& str;
explicit printer( std::ostream& out=std::cout, std::string const& str="," ) : out(out), str(str) { }
template<typename T>void operator()(T const&t, size_t i=-1) const { out<<t; if(i) out<<str; }
};
//Should this next line go into namespace std? Is there another way?
template<typename ... Args>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, std::tuple< Args... > const& tup)
{
out << '[';
tuples::for_each_ri( tup, tuples::printer(out,", ") );
return out << ']';
}
} //tuples
//Edits --
int main()
{
using namespace std;
cout<<make_tuple(1,'a',"Hello")<<endl;
return 0;
}
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编制以上产量:
test.cpp:在函数'int main()'中:
test.cpp:69:31:错误:无法将'std :: ostream'左值绑定到'std :: basic_ostream &&'>/opt/local/include/gcc45/c ++/ostream:579:5:错误:初始化'std :: basic_ostream <_CharT,_Traits>&std :: operator <<的参数1(std :: basic_ostream <_CharT,_Traits> &&,const _Tp&)[with _CharT = char ,_Traits = std :: char_traits,_Tp = std :: tuple]'
将您自己的轻量级包装类放在它周围,然后重载operator<<来使用它。但是请注意,即使您的轻量级包装器具有隐式构造函数,当您将其传递给运算符<<时,您可能仍然需要显式使用它
template< typename ...VA_ARGS >
struct format_tuple
{
typedef tuple<VA_ARGS...> tuple_type;
// any format variables
const tuple_type & tup;
format_tuple( const tuple_type& t): tup(t) {}
};
template< typename ...VA_ARGS > format_tuple<VA_ARGS...> makeFormatTuple( const tuple<VA_ARGS...> & t )
{
return format_tuple( t );
}
template<typename ...VA_ARGS>
std::ostream& operator<<( std::ostream& os, const format_tuple<VA_ARGS...> & ft )
{
// original implementation
}
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这是一个大纲,因为我不确定如何使用可变参数模板来完成它,尽管它应该是可能的。您可以使用 1、2、3 等参数轻松实现多个版本,例如:
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
class format_tuple_3; //etc
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
format_tuple_3<T1, T2, T3> makeFormatTuple( tuple<T1,T2,T3> const&); //etc
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