我无法解决这个问题,我快疯了。
JSON_encode()正在抛出错误:Malformed UTF-8 characters, possibly incorrectly encoded在一组 10k 记录中的少数记录(2 或 3)上。然而,这似乎很难解决。
我还可以在简单的 HTML 调试页面中打印以正确筛选 PHP 中的记录,而不会出现问题。但是,如果我尝试在 JSON 中对其进行编码,则会出现错误。
我发现这些记录是从 CVS 导入的,可能绕过了清洁器。奇怪的是,整个 CSV 文件被解析为:
$this->encoding = mb_detect_encoding($source,mb_detect_order(),true);
if ($this->encoding!="" && $this->encoding!="UTF8") {
$source = iconv($this->encoding, "UTF-8", $source);
}
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由于隐私(和 GDPR),我无法发布任何完整的损坏数据。但是我成功提取了一个似乎是损坏的部分:
RESIDENCE ?PRINCIPE
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更新
我尝试获取这些损坏字符的位码。这是我发现的。在 ASCII 中使用简单的本机函数str_split,ord这些字符是:
'?' 160
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我也想在 utf8 中找到 bitcode,所以我在 PHP.net http://php.net/manual/en/function.ord.php#109812上找到了这个有用的函数, 它试图找到 MultiByteStrings 的 bitcode。它给了我:
-2096
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哪个是……阴性?
解决了!
问题出在函数中mb_detect_order(),这个函数不能像我预期的那样工作。我认为这是一个完整支持编码顺序的列表,主要用于加快检测过程。
但我刚刚发现这个函数只返回 2 个编码:
//print_r(mb_detect_order());
Array
(
[0] => ASCII
[1] => UTF-8
)
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在我的情况下,这几乎完全没用。MB 函数可以检测更多字符集。您可以通过运行查看它们mb_list_encodings()并获取完整列表:
//print_r(mb_list_encodings());
Array
(
[0] => pass
[1] => auto
[2] => wchar
[3] => byte2be
[4] => byte2le
[5] => byte4be
[6] => byte4le
[7] => BASE64
[8] => UUENCODE
[9] => HTML-ENTITIES
[10] => Quoted-Printable
[11] => 7bit
[12] => 8bit
[13] => UCS-4
[14] => UCS-4BE
[15] => UCS-4LE
[16] => UCS-2
[17] => UCS-2BE
[18] => UCS-2LE
[19] => UTF-32
[20] => UTF-32BE
[21] => UTF-32LE
[22] => UTF-16
[23] => UTF-16BE
[24] => UTF-16LE
[25] => UTF-8
[26] => UTF-7
[27] => UTF7-IMAP
[28] => ASCII
[29] => EUC-JP
[30] => SJIS
[31] => eucJP-win
[32] => EUC-JP-2004
[33] => SJIS-win
[34] => SJIS-Mobile#DOCOMO
[35] => SJIS-Mobile#KDDI
[36] => SJIS-Mobile#SOFTBANK
[37] => SJIS-mac
[38] => SJIS-2004
[39] => UTF-8-Mobile#DOCOMO
[40] => UTF-8-Mobile#KDDI-A
[41] => UTF-8-Mobile#KDDI-B
[42] => UTF-8-Mobile#SOFTBANK
[43] => CP932
[44] => CP51932
[45] => JIS
[46] => ISO-2022-JP
[47] => ISO-2022-JP-MS
[48] => GB18030
[49] => Windows-1252
[50] => Windows-1254
[51] => ISO-8859-1
[52] => ISO-8859-2
[53] => ISO-8859-3
[54] => ISO-8859-4
[55] => ISO-8859-5
[56] => ISO-8859-6
[57] => ISO-8859-7
[58] => ISO-8859-8
[59] => ISO-8859-9
[60] => ISO-8859-10
[61] => ISO-8859-13
[62] => ISO-8859-14
[63] => ISO-8859-15
[64] => ISO-8859-16
[65] => EUC-CN
[66] => CP936
[67] => HZ
[68] => EUC-TW
[69] => BIG-5
[70] => CP950
[71] => EUC-KR
[72] => UHC
[73] => ISO-2022-KR
[74] => Windows-1251
[75] => CP866
[76] => KOI8-R
[77] => KOI8-U
[78] => ArmSCII-8
[79] => CP850
[80] => JIS-ms
[81] => ISO-2022-JP-2004
[82] => ISO-2022-JP-MOBILE#KDDI
[83] => CP50220
[84] => CP50220raw
[85] => CP50221
[86] => CP50222
)
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我错了,认为这mb_detect_order只是此列表的有序版本。该mb_detect_order只是....没用。为了以正确的方式在 UTF8 中编码,请使用以下代码:
$my_encoding_list = [
"UTF-8",
"UTF-7",
"UTF-16",
"UTF-32",
"ISO-8859-16",
"ISO-8859-15",
"ISO-8859-10",
"ISO-8859-1",
"Windows-1254",
"Windows-1252",
"Windows-1251",
"ASCII",
//add yours preferred
];
//remove unsupported encodings
$encoding_list = array_intersect($my_encoding_list, mb_list_encodings());
//detect 'finally' the encoding
$this->encoding = mb_detect_encoding($source,$encoding_list,true);
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这工作并解决了我在数据库中保存的错误数据的问题。
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