未处理的 Promise 拒绝警告 - Node.js

Sun*_*tro 0 javascript node.js selenium-webdriver

我试图让 JS 加载一个网站,然后单击两个按钮。第一个按钮点击并通过,但第二个按钮抛出此错误

const ATC_Button = driver.wait(
 webdriver.until.elementLocated({ name: 'commit' }), 
 20000
);

const GTC_Button = driver.wait(
 webdriver.until.elementLocated({ xpath: '//*[@id="cart"]/a[2]' }), 
 20000
);


ATC_Button.click();
GTC_Button.click();
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错误:

(node:21408) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: WebDriverError: element not visible
  (Session info: chrome=66.0.3359.181)
  (Driver info: chromedriver=2.38.552522 (437e6fbedfa8762dec75e2c5b3ddb86763dc9dcb),platform=Windows NT 10.0.16299 x86_64)
    at Object.checkLegacyResponse (C:\New folder\JS\Bot V1\MYBot\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\lib\error.js:585:15)
    at parseHttpResponse (C:\New folder\JS\Bot V1\MYBot\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\lib\http.js:533:13)
    at Executor.execute (C:\New folder\JS\Bot V1\MYBot\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\lib\http.js:468:26)
    at <anonymous>
    at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:188:7)
(node:21408) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function
without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 1)
(node:21408) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
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我不知道如何处理 JS 中的错误,我仍在学习。有人可以解释一下吗?

J. *_*rdo 5

在 Selenium 中driver.wait返回一个IThenableor Promise。Promise 只是一种在 javascript 中进行异步编程的方法,它们有两个函数,then“catch”,最新的是如何处理Promise 中的拒绝(错误)。因此,您的代码需要类似于:

const ATC_Button = driver.wait(
 webdriver.until.elementLocated({ name: 'commit' }), 
 20000
).catch(function(err){
  // Do something with you error
});

const GTC_Button = driver.wait(
 webdriver.until.elementLocated({ xpath: '//*[@id="cart"]/a[2]' }), 
 20000
).catch(function(err){
  // Do something with you error
});
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为了进一步参考,我发现这篇文章是对 Promise 的很好的介绍。

更新

您的问题很可能是因为您尝试click找到之前的按钮,因此,由于您driver.wait返回一个WebElementPromise(WebElement 的承诺),所以有两个选项:

1. 承诺然后

driver
  .wait(webdriver.until.elementLocated({ name: "commit" }), 20000)
  .then(button => button.click()) // Here the WebElement has been returned
  .catch(function(err) {
    // Do something with you error
  });
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2.等待语法

注意:此功能仅适用于 ES6

// Here you are waiting for the promise to return a value
const ATC_Button = await driver
  .wait(webdriver.until.elementLocated({ name: "commit" }), 20000)
  .catch(function(err) {
    // Do something with you error
  });

ATC_Button.click();
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ps:既然你说你还在学习,我想这里有些术语可能不知道这是否属实,我建议你做研究。