当使用BottomNavigationView和新的NavController时,有没有办法保持片段活着？

Question

我正在尝试使用新的导航组件.我使用带有navController的BottomNavigationView:NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(bottomNavigation,navController)

但是当我切换片段时,即使它们以前被使用过,它们也会每次都被破坏/创建.

有没有办法让我们的主要片段链接到我们的BottomNavigationView？

Answer 1

试试这个.

航海家

创建自定义导航器.

@Navigator.Name("custom_fragment")  // Use as custom tag at navigation.xml
class CustomNavigator(
    private val context: Context,
    private val manager: FragmentManager,
    private val containerId: Int
) : FragmentNavigator(context, manager, containerId) {

    override fun navigate(destination: Destination, args: Bundle?, navOptions: NavOptions?) {
        val tag = destination.id.toString()
        val transaction = manager.beginTransaction()

        val currentFragment = manager.primaryNavigationFragment
        if (currentFragment != null) {
            transaction.detach(currentFragment)
        }

        var fragment = manager.findFragmentByTag(tag)
        if (fragment == null) {
            fragment = destination.createFragment(args)
            transaction.add(containerId, fragment, tag)
        } else {
            transaction.attach(fragment)
        }

        transaction.setPrimaryNavigationFragment(fragment)
        transaction.setReorderingAllowed(true)
        transaction.commit()

        dispatchOnNavigatorNavigated(destination.id, BACK_STACK_DESTINATION_ADDED)
    }
}

NavHostFragment

创建自定义NavHostFragment.

class CustomNavHostFragment: NavHostFragment() {
    override fun onCreateNavController(navController: NavController) {
        super.onCreateNavController(navController)
        navController.navigatorProvider += PersistentNavigator(context!!, childFragmentManager, id)
    }
}

navigation.xml

使用自定义标记而不是片段标记.

<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:id="@+id/navigation"
    app:startDestination="@id/navigation_first">

    <custom_fragment
        android:id="@+id/navigation_first"
        android:name="com.example.sample.FirstFragment"
        android:label="FirstFragment" />
    <custom_fragment
        android:id="@+id/navigation_second"
        android:name="com.example.sample.SecondFragment"
        android:label="SecondFragment" />
</navigation>

活动布局

使用CustomNavHostFragment而不是NavHostFragment.

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/nav_host_fragment"
        android:name="com.example.sample.CustomNavHostFragment"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/bottom_navigation"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:navGraph="@navigation/navigation" />

    <com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
        android:id="@+id/bottom_navigation"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:menu="@menu/navigation" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

更新

我创建了示例项目.链接

我不创建自定义NavHostFragment.我用navController.navigatorProvider += navigator.

Answer 2

经过几个小时的研究，我找到了解决方案。它一直在我们面前:) 有一个函数：popBackStack(destination, inclusive)如果在 backStack 中找到，它导航到给定的目的地。它返回布尔值，因此如果控制器找不到片段，我们可以手动导航到那里。

if(findNavController().popBackStack(R.id.settingsFragment, false)) {
        Log.d(TAG, "SettingsFragment found in backStack")
    } else {
        Log.d(TAG, "SettingsFragment not found in backStack, navigate manually")
        findNavController().navigate(R.id.settingsFragment)
    }

Answer 3

Google样本链接 仅将NavigationExtensions复制到您的应用程序并通过示例进行配置。效果很好。