我需要一个计时器来执行分辨率相对较低的回调.在Linux中实现这样的C++计时器类的最佳方法是什么?我可以使用任何库吗?
eph*_*ent 14
如果你是在一个框架内写的(Glib,Qt,Wx,...),你已经有了一个带有定时回调功能的事件循环.我会假设情况并非如此.
如果您正在编写自己的事件循环,则可以为自己的事件调度程序使用gettimeofday/ selectpair(struct timeval,微秒精度)或clock_gettime/ nanosleeppair(struct timespec,纳秒精度).即使后一种界面具有更高的分辨率,但无论如何调度都不是那么准确,所以最好采取任何最佳方案.
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
using namespace std;
class scheduler {
public:
scheduler();
int events();
void addEvent(const struct timeval, int (*)(void *), void *);
int dispatchUntil(const struct timeval &);
bool waitUntil(const struct timeval * = NULL);
int loopUntil(const struct timeval * = NULL);
private:
static bool tv_le(const struct timeval &, const struct timeval &);
struct event {
struct timeval when;
int (*callback)(void *);
void *data;
};
static struct _cmp
: public binary_function<bool, const struct event &, const struct event &>
{
bool operator()(const struct event &a, const struct event &b) {
return !tv_le(a.when, b.when);
}
} cmp;
vector<struct event> heap;
};
bool scheduler::tv_le(const struct timeval &a, const struct timeval &b) {
return a.tv_sec < b.tv_sec ||
a.tv_sec == b.tv_sec && a.tv_usec <= b.tv_usec;
}
scheduler::scheduler() : heap() {}
int scheduler::events() {
return heap.size();
}
void scheduler::addEvent(const struct timeval when, int (*callback)(void *), void *data) {
struct event ev = {when, callback, data};
heap.push_back(ev);
push_heap(heap.begin(), heap.end(), cmp);
}
int scheduler::dispatchUntil(const struct timeval &tv) {
int count = 0;
while (heap.size() > 0 && tv_le(heap.front().when, tv)) {
struct event ev = heap.front();
pop_heap(heap.begin(), heap.end(), cmp);
heap.pop_back();
ev.callback(ev.data);
count++;
}
return count;
}
bool scheduler::waitUntil(const struct timeval *tv) {
if (heap.size() > 0 && (!tv || tv_le(heap.front().when, *tv)))
tv = &heap.front().when;
if (!tv)
return false;
struct timeval tv2;
do {
gettimeofday(&tv2, NULL);
if (tv_le(*tv, tv2))
break;
tv2.tv_sec -= tv->tv_sec;
if ((tv2.tv_usec -= tv->tv_usec) < 0) {
tv2.tv_sec--;
tv2.tv_usec += 1000000;
}
} while (select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv2) < 0 && errno == EINTR);
return heap.size() > 0 && tv_le(*tv, heap.front().when);
}
int scheduler::loopUntil(const struct timeval *tv) {
int counter = 0;
while (waitUntil(tv))
counter += dispatchUntil(heap.front().when);
return counter;
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
警告:我喜欢C.我从不写C++.我只是假装懂语言.
免责声明:刚刚编写,完全未经测试.基本思想是将事件保存在优先级队列中,等到第一个队列,运行它,然后重复.
使用boost :: asio库.它有同步和异步定时器,可以调用回调.
http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_37_0/doc/html/boost_asio/tutorial.html