Pandas 用重复的索引值填充组内缺失的日期和值

Question

我正在尝试按用户组填充缺失的日期，但是我的索引列之一有重复的日期，因此我尝试使用唯一日期并重新索引它，然后我收到长度不匹配错误。如何按日频率重新采样而不需要出现重复错误。

import pandas as pandas

x = pandas.DataFrame({'user': ['a','a','b','b','a'], 'dt': ['2016-01-01','2016-01-02', '2016-01-05','2016-01-06','2016-01-06'], 'val': [1,33,2,1,2]})
udates=x['dt'].unique()
x['dt'] = pandas.to_datetime(x['dt'])
dates = x.set_index(udates).resample('D').asfreq().index
users=x['user'].unique()
idx = pandas.MultiIndex.from_product((dates, users), names=['dt', 'user'])
x.set_index(['dt', 'user']).reindex(idx, fill_value=0).reset_index()
print(x)

所需输出

          dt user  val
0  2016-01-01    a    1
2  2016-01-02    a   33
4  2016-01-03    a    0
6  2016-01-04    a    0
8  2016-01-05    a    0
10 2016-01-06    a    2
1  2016-01-01    b    0
3  2016-01-02    b    0
5  2016-01-03    b    0
7  2016-01-04    b    0
9  2016-01-05    b    2
11 2016-01-06    b    1

Answer 1

这是一种方法，重新索引每个日期user以获得从最小日期到最大日期的日期范围：

# setup your dataframe as you had it before:
x = pandas.DataFrame({'user': ['a','a','b','b','a'], 'dt': ['2016-01-01','2016-01-02', '2016-01-05','2016-01-06','2016-01-06'], 'val': [1,33,2,1,2]})
udates=x['dt'].unique()
x['dt'] = pandas.to_datetime(x['dt'])

# fill with new dates:
filled_df = (x.set_index('dt')
             .groupby('user')
             .apply(lambda d: d.reindex(pd.date_range(min(x.dt),
                                                      max(x.dt),
                                                      freq='D')))
             .drop('user', axis=1)
             .reset_index('user')
             .fillna(0))


>>> filled_df
           user   val
2016-01-01    a   1.0
2016-01-02    a  33.0
2016-01-03    a   0.0
2016-01-04    a   0.0
2016-01-05    a   0.0
2016-01-06    a   2.0
2016-01-01    b   0.0
2016-01-02    b   0.0
2016-01-03    b   0.0
2016-01-04    b   0.0
2016-01-05    b   2.0
2016-01-06    b   1.0