如何解决延迟作业中的反序列化错误？

Question

我正在尝试使用DelayedJob并且作业失败,在数据库中出现以下错误:

{Delayed::DeserializationError
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/delayed_job-2.1.3/lib/delayed/serialization/active_record.rb:7:in `yaml_new'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/yaml.rb:133:in `transfer'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/yaml.rb:133:in `node_import'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/yaml.rb:133:in `load'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/yaml.rb:133:in `load'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/delayed_job-2.1.3/lib/delayed/backend/base.rb:79:in `payload_object'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/delayed_job-2.1.3/lib/delayed/backend/base.rb:87:in `invoke_job_without_newrelic_transaction_trace'
(eval):3:in `invoke_job'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/newrelic_rpm-2.13.4/lib/new_relic/agent/instrumentation/controller_instrumentation.rb:252:in `perform_action_with_newrelic_trace'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/newrelic_rpm-2.13.4/lib/new_relic/agent/method_tracer.rb:141:in `trace_execution_scoped'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/newrelic_rpm-2.13.4/lib/new_relic/agent/instrumentation/controller_instrumentation.rb:247:in `perform_action_with_newrelic_trace'
(eval):2:in `invoke_job'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/delayed_job-2.1.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:120:in `run'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/timeout.rb:62:in `timeout'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/delayed_job-2.1.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:120:in `run'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/benchmark.rb:308:in `realtime'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/delayed_job-2.1.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:119:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/delayed_job-2.1.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:177:in `reserve_and_run_one_job'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/delayed_job-2.1.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:104:in `work_off'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/delayed_job-2.1.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:103:in `times'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/delayed_job-2.1.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:103:in `work_off'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/delayed_job-2.1.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:78:in `start'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/benchmark.rb:308:in `realtime'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/delayed_job-2.1.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:77:in `start'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/delayed_job-2.1.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:74:in `loop'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/delayed_job-2.1.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:74:in `start'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/delayed_job-2.1.3/lib/delayed/tasks.rb:9
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:636:in `call'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:636:in `execute'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:631:in `each'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:631:in `execute'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:597:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/monitor.rb:242:in `synchronize'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:590:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:583:in `invoke'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2051:in `invoke_task'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2029:in `top_level'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2029:in `each'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2029:in `top_level'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2068:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2023:in `top_level'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2001:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2068:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:1998:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/bin/rake:31
/usr/bin/rake:19:in `load'
/usr/bin/rake:19

不知道从哪里开始诊断这个.这从来没有发生过,我之前使用延迟作业来序列化模型对象没有任何问题.这次为什么？

提前致谢!

Answer 1

这不是一个真正的反序列化错误,它是一个简单的Model.find(id)查询的ActiveRecord记录未找到错误.

如果您想知道详细信息,请将它们记录在delayed_job-2.1.3/lib/delayed/serialization/active_record.rb救援声明中的文件中,就在延迟作业愚蠢地提升DeserializationError并抛出有用信息之前.

Answer 2

米歇尔是对的.查看处理程序字段中的对象,例如"!ruby/ActiveRecord:YourClassName"

然后检查是否可以通过主键检索对象

从控制台你也可以通过以下方式测试:

# first job in your delayed queue
YAML.load(Delayed::Backend::ActiveRecord::Job.first.handler)