在Android sdcard上创建具有权限的文件时出现IO异常

Question

我正在尝试将文件从内部手机内存移动到SD卡.

val oldFile = File(oldPath) //oldPath is string
val newFile = File(newPath) //newPath is string

if(newFile.exists()) {
    newFile.delete()
}

newFile.parentFile.mkdirs()
newFile.createNewFile() //crashes here

// copy file code

路径是绝对的.

旧文件路径是:

/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.package/files/2ec37ce3-ca72-4a35-a6e6-2d7f8e864c6c

新文件路径是:

/storage/48EE-C144/chosenDirectory/2ec37ce3-ca72-4a35-a6e6-2d7f8e864c6c

2ec37ce3-ca72-4a35-a6e6-2d7f8e864c6c文件在哪里.

路径是正确的,新的文件路径由用户手动选择,外部目录选择器库工作正常.

当然,app会询问用户的权限,并且在未授予权限之前不会将用户传递给应用程序.

int perm = this.checkSelfPermission(permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
int perm2 = this.checkSelfPermission(permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

if (perm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || perm2 != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
    /*ask for permissions and show explain dialog*/
}

清单中的分配也被添加.

newFile.createNewFile()使用异常日志调用时应用程序崩溃:

05-07 13:02:14.995 14004-14004/com.packagename E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.packagename, PID: 14004
    java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1451)
     Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1563)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1451) 
     Caused by: java.io.IOException: Permission denied
        at java.io.UnixFileSystem.createFileExclusively0(Native Method)
        at java.io.UnixFileSystem.createFileExclusively(UnixFileSystem.java:280)
        at java.io.File.createNewFile(File.java:948)
        at com.packagename.backend.localApi.changePath.PathChanger.changePath(PathChanger.kt:29)
        at com.packagename.backend.localApi.changePath.PathChangeService$changePath$1.onSelect(PathChangeService.kt:49)
        at com.codekidlabs.storagechooser.fragments.ChooserDialogFragment$1.onItemClick(ChooserDialogFragment.java:169)
        at android.widget.AdapterView.performItemClick(AdapterView.java:343)
        at android.widget.AbsListView.performItemClick(AbsListView.java:1665)
        at android.widget.AbsListView$PerformClick.run(AbsListView.java:4075)
        at android.widget.AbsListView$10.run(AbsListView.java:6552)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6816)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1563) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1451) 

Answer 1

需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加权限.

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>