如何使用boost将日期时间格式化为字符串？

Question

我想使用boost将日期/时间格式化为字符串.

从当前日期/时间开始:

ptime now = second_clock::universal_time();

并以包含此格式的日期/时间的wstring结束:

%Y%m%d_%H%M%S

你能告诉我实现这个的代码吗？谢谢.

Answer 1

无论它值多少,这是我写的功能:

#include "boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>

std::wstring FormatTime(boost::posix_time::ptime now)
{
  using namespace boost::posix_time;
  static std::locale loc(std::wcout.getloc(),
                         new wtime_facet(L"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"));

  std::basic_stringstream<wchar_t> wss;
  wss.imbue(loc);
  wss << now;
  return wss.str();
}

int main() {
  using namespace boost::posix_time;
  ptime now = second_clock::universal_time();

  std::wstring ws(FormatTime(now));
  std::wcout << ws << std::endl;
  sleep(2);
  now = second_clock::universal_time();
  ws = FormatTime(now);
  std::wcout << ws << std::endl;

}

该计划的结果是:

20111130_142732
20111130_142734

我发现这些链接很有用:

• 如何格式化日期时间对象格式为dd/mm/yyyy？
• http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_35_0/doc/html/date_time/date_time_io.html#date_time.time_facet
• http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/iostream/stringstream/str/