Android Spinner有多种选择

Question

如何创建允许选择多个项目的微调器,即带有复选框的微调器？

Answer 1

我编写了MultiSpinner的自定义实现.它看起来类似于普通的微调器,但它有复选框而不是radiobuttons.选定的值显示在微调器上除以逗号.默认情况下会检查所有值.试试吧:

package cz.destil.settleup.gui;

public class MultiSpinner extends Spinner implements
        OnMultiChoiceClickListener, OnCancelListener {

    private List<String> items;
    private boolean[] selected;
    private String defaultText;
    private MultiSpinnerListener listener;

    public MultiSpinner(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MultiSpinner(Context arg0, AttributeSet arg1) {
        super(arg0, arg1);
    }

    public MultiSpinner(Context arg0, AttributeSet arg1, int arg2) {
        super(arg0, arg1, arg2);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
        if (isChecked)
            selected[which] = true;
        else
            selected[which] = false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
        // refresh text on spinner
        StringBuffer spinnerBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        boolean someUnselected = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++) {
            if (selected[i] == true) {
                spinnerBuffer.append(items.get(i));
                spinnerBuffer.append(", ");
            } else {
                someUnselected = true;
            }
        }
        String spinnerText;
        if (someUnselected) {
            spinnerText = spinnerBuffer.toString();
            if (spinnerText.length() > 2)
                spinnerText = spinnerText.substring(0, spinnerText.length() - 2);
        } else {
            spinnerText = defaultText;
        }
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getContext(),
                android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,
                new String[] { spinnerText });
        setAdapter(adapter);
        listener.onItemsSelected(selected);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean performClick() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getContext());
        builder.setMultiChoiceItems(
                items.toArray(new CharSequence[items.size()]), selected, this);
        builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok,
                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        dialog.cancel();
                    }
                });
        builder.setOnCancelListener(this);
        builder.show();
        return true;
    }

    public void setItems(List<String> items, String allText,
            MultiSpinnerListener listener) {
        this.items = items;
        this.defaultText = allText;
        this.listener = listener;

        // all selected by default
        selected = new boolean[items.size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < selected.length; i++)
            selected[i] = true;

        // all text on the spinner
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getContext(),
                android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, new String[] { allText });
        setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    public interface MultiSpinnerListener {
        public void onItemsSelected(boolean[] selected);
    }
}

你在XML中使用它像这样:

<cz.destil.settleup.gui.MultiSpinner android:id="@+id/multi_spinner" />

你用Java将数据传递给它:

MultiSpinner multiSpinner = (MultiSpinner) findViewById(R.id.multi_spinner);
multiSpinner.setItems(items, getString(R.string.for_all), this);

你还需要实现一个监听器,它将返回相同长度的数组,使用true或false来显示所选的未选择状态.

public void onItemsSelected(boolean[] selected);

Answer 2

我想展示另一个版本的@Destil的MultiSpinner(谢谢你鼓舞人心的代码),允许在xml中使用"android:entries",就像一个微调器.

它最初不会显示默认文本,例如"选择一个",但您可以通过ArrayAdapter在构造函数中设置其他内容来轻松获取它.

MultiSpinner.java

package com.example.helloworld;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;

/**
 * Inspired by: http://stackoverflow.com/a/6022474/1521064
 */
public class MultiSpinner extends Spinner {

    private CharSequence[] entries;
    private boolean[] selected;
    private MultiSpinnerListener listener;

    public MultiSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MultiSpinner);
        entries = a.getTextArray(R.styleable.MultiSpinner_android_entries);
        if (entries != null) {
            selected = new boolean[entries.length]; // false-filled by default
        }
        a.recycle();
    }

    private OnMultiChoiceClickListener mOnMultiChoiceClickListener = new OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
            selected[which] = isChecked;
        }
    };

    private DialogInterface.OnClickListener mOnClickListener = new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            // build new spinner text & delimiter management
            StringBuffer spinnerBuffer = new StringBuffer();
            for (int i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
                if (selected[i]) {
                    spinnerBuffer.append(entries[i]);
                    spinnerBuffer.append(", ");
                }
            }

            // Remove trailing comma
            if (spinnerBuffer.length() > 2) {
                spinnerBuffer.setLength(spinnerBuffer.length() - 2);
            }

            // display new text
            ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getContext(),
                    android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,
                    new String[] { spinnerBuffer.toString() });
            setAdapter(adapter);

            if (listener != null) {
                listener.onItemsSelected(selected);
            }

            // hide dialog
            dialog.dismiss();
        }
    };

    @Override
    public boolean performClick() {
        new AlertDialog.Builder(getContext())
                .setMultiChoiceItems(entries, selected, mOnMultiChoiceClickListener)
                .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, mOnClickListener)
                .show();
        return true;
    }

    public void setMultiSpinnerListener(MultiSpinnerListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    public interface MultiSpinnerListener {
        public void onItemsSelected(boolean[] selected);
    }
}

attrs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="MultiSpinner">
        <attr name="android:entries" />
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

layout_main_activity.xml

<com.example.helloworld.MultiSpinner
    android:id="@+id/multispinner"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:entries="@array/multispinner_entries" />

Answer 3

据我所知Spinner,没有多选模式.相反,您可以ImageButton在右侧创建 并设置可绘制的向下箭头,在点击事件中,您可以打开Dialog包含多个复选框的项目.

请参阅此处:Android多选对话框