强制Plotly相关热图色标在零处为白色-R

Question

我在中生成了相关的热图plotly。比例尺范围从-1到1。随着相关性的增强，图块将变深红色。随着相关性变得越来越弱，图块会被涂成深蓝色。我需要零值才能显示为白色。但是，色条仅根据数据集的分布选择零色。如何强制零值显示为白色并位于颜色栏的中间？我尝试使用此答案，但无法使其适用于此热图。请帮我生气！

library(plotly)
library(magrittr)

# compute a correlation matrix
correlation <- round(cor(mtcars), 3)
nms <- names(mtcars)


colorlength <- 100

null_value <- (0 - min(correlation)) / (max(correlation) - min(correlation))        
border <- as.integer(null_value * colorlength)
colorscale <- as.list(1:colorlength)

#colorscale below zero
s <- scales::seq_gradient_pal("blue", "white", "Lab")(seq(0,1,length.out=border))
for (i in 1:border) {
  colorscale[[i]] <- c((i - 1) / colorlength, s[i])
}

#colorscale above zero
s <- scales::seq_gradient_pal("white", "red", "Lab")(seq(0,1,length.out=colorlength - border))
for (i in 1:(colorlength - border)) {
  colorscale[[i + border]] <- c((i + border) / colorlength, s[i])
}



plot_ly(x = nms, y = nms, z = correlation, 
            key = correlation, type = "heatmap", source = "heatplot",color = ~correlation,
            colorscale = colorscale,
            colorbar = list(len=1)) %>%
      layout(xaxis = list(title = ""), 
             yaxis = list(title = ""))

Answer 1

使用它非常简单ggplotly，但是我认为您也可以使用plotly。您可以尝试以下方法：

col3 <- colorRamp(c("red", "white", "blue"))

plot_ly(x = nms, y = nms, z = correlation, 
        key = correlation, type = "heatmap", source = "heatplot",color = col3,
        colorscale = colorscale,
        colorbar = list(len=1, limits = c(-1, 1))) %>%
    layout(xaxis = list(title = ""), 
           yaxis = list(title = ""))

Answer 2

怎么样使用ggplotand ggplotly：

library(tidyverse);
gg <- correlation %>%
    as.data.frame() %>%
    rownames_to_column("x") %>%
    gather(y, val, -x) %>%
    ggplot(aes(x, y, fill = val)) +
    geom_tile() +
    scale_fill_gradientn(
        colours = c("blue", "white", "red"),
        limits = c(-1, 1))

# Create plotly object
library(plotly);
ggplotly(gg);

说明：ggplot我们可以使用显式scale_fill_gradientn设置limits，确保白色对应于 的值0。ggplotly然后将ggplot对象转换为plotly对象。