Django：为什么控制台电子邮件后端不发送电子邮件？

Question

我正在尝试制作一个通过电子邮件重设用户密码的应用。我正在使用Django by Example书籍第3章，并且还从此站点获取了指导：https : //simpleisbetterthancomplex.com/tutorial/2016/09/19/how-to-create-password-reset-view.html

Settings.py包含以下行：

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'

以及所需的电子邮件设置。

我password_reset进入视图，输入虚拟邮件，单击“发送”，这最终使我进入password_reset_done视图。下面是控制台输出：

C:\PythonProjects\by-example-bookmarks>python manage.py runserver
Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
May 01, 2018 - 21:13:39
Django version 2.0.4, using settings 'bookmarks.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CTRL-BREAK.
[01/May/2018 21:13:51] "GET /account/login/ HTTP/1.1" 200 1090
[01/May/2018 21:13:57] "GET /account/password_reset/ HTTP/1.1" 200 830
[01/May/2018 21:14:04] "POST /account/password_reset/ HTTP/1.1" 302 0
[01/May/2018 21:14:05] "GET /account/password_reset/done/ HTTP/1.1" 200 602

"POST"输出后，我希望看到响应.console.EmailBackend设置的电子邮件转储，但是一无所获。

模拟发送电子邮件失败的原因可能是什么？

环境：

Windows 7，django 2.0，在pipenv shell下的CMD控制台上

编辑1 在另一台计算机上的相同问题。

编辑2 更改为.smtp不会更改任何内容，没有错误。

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'

编辑3 我尝试了其他人的工作，就像这样：https : //github.com/ruddra/django-reset-password/tree/master

仍然没有运气。

编辑4 另一个“别人的工作”。仍然没有运气。https://github.com/wsvincent/django-auth-tutorial

有没有用？

编辑5：views.py

from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login
from .forms import LoginForm
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required

def user_login(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = LoginForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            cd = form.cleaned_data
            user = authenticate( username=cd['username'],
                                 password=cd['password'])
            if user is not None:
                if user.is_active:
                    login(request, user)
                    return HttpResponse('Authenticated '\
                                        'successfully')
                else:
                    return HttpResponse('Disabled account')
            else:
                return HttpResponse('Invalid login')
    else:
        form = LoginForm()
    return render(request, 'account/login.html', {'form': form})

@login_required
def dashboard(request):
    return render(request,
                  'account/dashboard.html',
                  {'section': 'dashboard'})

urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url, include
from . import views
import django.contrib.auth.views
# i think the following does not serve any purpose anymore
from django.contrib.auth import views as auth_views

urlpatterns = [
    # previous login view
    # url(r'^login/$', views.user_login, name='login'),

    # login / logout urls
    url(r'^login/$',
        django.contrib.auth.views.login,
        name='login'),
    url(r'^logout/$',
        django.contrib.auth.views.logout,
        name='logout'),
    url(r'^logout-then-login/$',
        django.contrib.auth.views.logout_then_login,
        name='logout_then_login'),
    url(r'^$', views.dashboard, name='dashboard'),
    url(r'^password-change/$',
        django.contrib.auth.views.password_change,
        name='password_change'),
    url(r'^password-change/done/$',
        django.contrib.auth.views.password_change_done,
        name='password_change_done'),

    # restore password urls
    url('^', include('django.contrib.auth.urls')),
] 

编辑6 我的github仓库在这里，以防万一有人好奇：https : //github.com/jeffplata/by-example-account

Answer 1

现在可以使用了。正如@Burhan Khalid所建议的那样，非常确保该用户具有有效的电子邮件。具体来说，可以在“用户”模型/表中找到我在重置视图中键入的电子邮件。