如何在Flutter中创建服务以使应用始终在后台运行？

Question

我想使Flutter应用程序始终在后台运行。使用android，我们必须创建一个始终在后台运行的服务。在Flutter文档中找不到关于服务的任何信息。

Flutter可以做这种事情吗？

Answer 1

• 创建新的 Flutter 项目。
  • 在 android 目录BroadcastReceiver旁边创建类MainActivity。
  • 改变MainActivity.java与main.dart和AndroidManifest.xml这样的

我的接收器

    package com.example.flutter_broadcastreceiver_alarmmanager_repeat;
    import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.content.Intent;
    public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            MainActivity.callFlutter();
        }
    }

主要活动

package com.example.flutter_broadcastreceiver_alarmmanager_repeat;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import io.flutter.app.FlutterActivity;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel;
import io.flutter.plugins.GeneratedPluginRegistrant;
import io.flutter.view.FlutterView;

public class MainActivity extends FlutterActivity {

    private PendingIntent pendingIntent;
    private AlarmManager alarmManager;
    private static  FlutterView flutterView;
    private static final String CHANNEL = "com.tarazgroup";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        flutterView=getFlutterView();
        GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(this);

        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyReceiver.class);
        pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 1019662, intent, 0);
        alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
        alarmManager.setInexactRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), 1000, pendingIntent);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);
    }

    static void callFlutter(){
        MethodChannel methodChannel=new MethodChannel(flutterView, CHANNEL);
        methodChannel.invokeMethod("I say hello every minute!!","");
    }
}

main.dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {

  static const methodChannel = const MethodChannel('com.tarazgroup');

  _MyHomePageState() {
    methodChannel.setMethodCallHandler((call) {
      print(call.method);
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
      ),
      body: Container() 
    );
  }
}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.flutter_broadcastreceiver_alarmmanager_repeat">

    <application
        android:name="io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="flutter_broadcastreceiver_alarmmanager_repeat">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale|layoutDirection|fontScale|screenLayout|density|uiMode"
            android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
            android:launchMode="singleTop"
            android:theme="@style/LaunchTheme"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">

            <meta-data
                android:name="io.flutter.app.android.SplashScreenUntilFirstFrame"
                android:value="true" />

            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver android:name=".MyReceiver"></receiver>

    </application>

</manifest>

您的颤振代码每 1 分钟调用一次。甚至您的应用程序最小化或切换到另一个应用程序或屏幕关闭。

Answer 2

没有办法直接从扑做到这一点，现在尽管这可能在某个时刻改变-看到这个bug /功能请求。您确实有几个选择。

第一种是使用MethodChannels并简单地编写您想要创建后台服务的android代码（或者，如果您希望它始终是后台服务，那么您可以这样做，而无需颤动端进行通信）。

第二个是这两个插件的某些组合-android_alarm_manager和android_intent。但这对所有用例都无济于事。

Answer 3

这是一个只做background_fetch的库。

Background Fetch 是一个非常简单的插件，它大约每 15 分钟就会在后台唤醒一个应用程序，提供一个很短的后台运行时间。每当后台获取事件发生时，此插件将执行您提供的 callbackFn。参考

Answer 4

flutter_background_service与Timer结合dart:async。

看 ：

• https://pub.dev/packages/flutter_background_service