核心文本视图具有黑色背景颜色

Question

我有一个UIView使用CoreText渲染一些文本,一切正常,除了整个视图有黑色背景颜色的事实.我尝试过最基本的解决方案

[self setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];

要么

CGFloat components[] = {0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f };
CGColorSpaceRef rgbColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGColorRef transparent = CGColorCreate(rgbColorSpace, components);
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, transparent);
CFRelease(transparent);

但这根本没有帮助.
我只是在这个问题上喋喋不休,因为我不太明白真正的核心文本是如何工作的,这个纯C层如何与所有其他Objective-c相关.这对解决这个问题没什么帮助,所以我问你们大家,你们能不能给我一个解决方案,而且(最重要的是)对它有一个解释.

FIY我也发布了CoreText视图的代码.
这一切都基于两个功能:parseText它建立了CFAttributedString和 drawRect中,是以绘图部分的护理.

-(void) parseText {
    NSLog(@"rendering this text: %@", symbolHTML);
    attrString = CFAttributedStringCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);
    CFAttributedStringReplaceString (attrString, CFRangeMake(0, 0), (CFStringRef)symbolHTML);

    CFStringRef fontName = (CFStringRef)@"MetaSerif-Book-Accent";
    CTFontRef myFont = CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)fontName, 18.f, NULL); 
    CGColorSpaceRef rgbColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    CGFloat components[] = { 1.0, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.f };
    CGColorRef redd = CGColorCreate(rgbColorSpace, components);
    CFAttributedStringSetAttribute(attrString, CFRangeMake(0,0),
                                   kCTForegroundColorAttributeName, redd);
    CFRelease(redd);

    CFAttributedStringSetAttribute(attrString, CFRangeMake(0, CFStringGetLength((CFStringRef)symbolHTML)), kCTFontAttributeName, myFont);



    CTTextAlignment alignment = kCTLeftTextAlignment;
    CTParagraphStyleSetting settings[] = {
        {kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierAlignment, sizeof(alignment), &alignment}
    };
    CTParagraphStyleRef paragraphStyle = CTParagraphStyleCreate(settings, sizeof(settings) / sizeof(settings[0]));
    CFAttributedStringSetAttribute(attrString, CFRangeMake(0, CFStringGetLength((CFStringRef)attrString)), kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName, paragraphStyle);

    [self calculateHeight];
}

这是DrawRect函数:

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    /* get the context */
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();    


    /* flip the coordinate system */    

    float viewHeight = self.bounds.size.height;
    CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, viewHeight);
    CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
    CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.0, 1.0));


    /* generate the path for the text */
    CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
    CGRect bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.bounds.size.width-20.0, self.bounds.size.height);
    CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, bounds);    


    /* draw the text */
    CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString(attrString);
    CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter,
                                                CFRangeMake(0, 0), path, NULL);
    CFRelease(framesetter);
    CFRelease(path);
    CTFrameDraw(frame, context);
    CGFloat components[] = {0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f };
    CGColorSpaceRef rgbColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    CGColorRef transparent = CGColorCreate(rgbColorSpace, components);
    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, transparent);
    CFRelease(transparent);
}

我希望一切都清楚,但如果事情看起来令人困惑,那就问问我会很高兴自己解释得更好.

提前谢谢你这个核心问题:)
k

Answer 1

这是一个问题.你还记得设置view.opaque = NO吗？因为如果不是你,无论你做什么,你都会得到那个黑色背景.