Delphi组件:如何使用父字体？

Question

我有一个使用的自定义组件ParentFont.

在构建组件的过程中,我可以看到组件的字体最初设置为默认值MS Sans Serif:

constructor TCustomWidget.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
   inherited Create(AOwner);

   ...
end;

检查节目 Self.Font.Name: 'MS Sans Serif'

一段时间后,我的组件的字体被更新以反映父母的字体:

TReader.ReadComponent(nil)
   SetCompName
      TControl.SetParentComponent
         TControl.SetParent
            TWinControl.InsertControl
               AControl.Perform(CM_PARENTFONTCHANGED, 0, 0);

之后一切都很棒,我的组件字体已经更改为父级字体(例如`MS Shell Dlg 2').

问题是我的孩子控件没有与父母的字体(即我的组件)保持同步.

在我的组件构造函数中,我创建了子控件:

constructor TCustomWidget.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
   inherited Create(AOwner);

   ...
   CreateComponents;
end;

procedure TCustomWidget.CreateComponents;
begin
   ...
   FpnlBottom := TPanel.Create(Self);
   FpnlBottom.Caption := '';
   FpnlBottom.Parent := Self;
   FpnlBottom.Align := alBottom;
   FpnlBottom.Height := 46;
   FpnlBottom.ParentFont := True;
   ...
end;

最初我FpnlBottom的默认字体也是MS Sans Serif.

后来,当我的组件的字体已经更新到其父母的字体(如MS Shell Dlg 2),子控件都没有他们的字体更新,并且剩余MS Sans Serif.

• 为什么我的孩子控制的ParentFont财产不被尊重？
• 我如何让我的孩子控制的ParentFont财产工作？

---

示例代码

工具两小时将其修剪为易于管理,可重现的代码:

unit WinControl1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, ExtCtrls, StdCtrls;

type
    TWidget = class(TWinControl)
    private
        FTitleLabel: Tlabel;
        FpnlBottom: TPanel;

        procedure CreateComponents;
    protected
        procedure FontChange(Sender: TObject);
    public
        constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
    published
        {Inherited from TWinControl}
        property Align;
        property Font;
        property ParentFont;
    end;

    procedure Register;

implementation

procedure Register;
begin
    RegisterComponents('Samples',[TWidget]);
end;

{ TCustomWidget }

constructor TWidget.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
    inherited Create(AOwner);

    ControlStyle := ControlStyle + [csAcceptsControls, csNoDesignVisible];

    Self.Width := 384;
    Self.Height := 240;

    Self.Font.OnChange := FontChange;

    CreateComponents;
end;

procedure TWidget.CreateComponents;
begin
    FpnlBottom := TPanel.Create(Self);
    FpnlBottom.Parent := Self;
    FpnlBottom.Align := alBottom;
    FpnlBottom.Color := clWindow;
    FpnlBottom.Caption := 'FpnlBottom';
    FpnlBottom.Height := 45;

    FTitleLabel := TLabel.Create(Self);
    FTitleLabel.Parent := FpnlBottom;
    FTitleLabel.Left := 11;
    FTitleLabel.Top := 11;
    FTitleLabel.Caption := 'Hello, world!';
    FTitleLabel.AutoSize := True;
    FTitleLabel.Font.Color := $00993300;
    FTitleLabel.Font.Size := Self.Font.Size+3;
    FTitleLabel.ParentFont := False;
end;

procedure TWidget.FontChange(Sender: TObject);
begin
    //title label is always 3 points larger than the rest of the content
    FTitleLabel.Font.Name := Self.Font.Name;
    FTitleLabel.Font.Size := Self.Font.Size+3;

    OutputDebugString(PChar('New font '+Self.Font.Name));
end;

end.

Answer 1

看到示例代码后,您使用的FontChange事件处理程序都是错误的.你根本不应该使用它.您绕过了本机TControl.FontChanged()事件处理程序,它触发CM_FONTCHANGED和CM_PARENTFONTCHANGED通知,因此您实际上打破了ParentFont逻辑.TWidget.FontChanged()完全摆脱你的事件处理程序.如果您需要对更改为组件的Font属性做出反应,则需要截取CM_FONTCHANGED消息,例如:

unit WinControl1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, ExtCtrls, StdCtrls;

type
  TWidget = class(TWinControl)
  private
    FTitleLabel: TLabel;
    FpnlBottom: TPanel;
    procedure CreateComponents;
    procedure CMFontChanged(var Message: TMessage); message CM_FONTCHANGED;
  public
    constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
  published
    {Inherited from TWinControl}
    property Align;
    property Font;
    property ParentFont;
  end;

procedure Register;

implementation

procedure Register;
begin
  RegisterComponents('Samples',[TWidget]);
end;

{ TCustomWidget }

constructor TWidget.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited Create(AOwner);
  ControlStyle := ControlStyle + [csAcceptsControls, csNoDesignVisible];
  Self.Width := 384;
  Self.Height := 240;
  CreateComponents;
end;

procedure TWidget.CreateComponents;
begin
  FpnlBottom := TPanel.Create(Self);
  FpnlBottom.Parent := Self;
  FpnlBottom.Align := alBottom;
  FpnlBottom.Color := clWindow;
  FpnlBottom.Caption := 'FpnlBottom';
  FpnlBottom.Height := 45;

  FTitleLabel := TLabel.Create(Self);
  FTitleLabel.Parent := FpnlBottom;
  FTitleLabel.Left := 11;
  FTitleLabel.Top := 11;
  FTitleLabel.Caption := 'Hello, world!';
  FTitleLabel.AutoSize := True;
  FTitleLabel.Font.Color := $00993300;
  FTitleLabel.Font.Size := Self.Font.Size+3;
  FTitleLabel.ParentFont := False;
end;

procedure TWidget.CMFontChanged(var Message: TMessage);
begin
  inherited; // let TControl and TWinControl react first
  //title label is always 3 points larger than the rest of the content
  FTitleLabel.Font.Name := Self.Font.Name;
  FTitleLabel.Font.Size := Self.Font.Size + 3;
  OutputDebugString(PChar('New font ' + Self.Font.Name));
end;

end.