Ruby,Rails和两个日期之间的区别

Question

我会让这个例子自言自语:

ruby-1.9.2-p0 >   DateTime.now
 => Mon, 14 Feb 2011 20:02:49 +0100 
ruby-1.9.2-p0 > User.first.created_at
 => Tue, 04 May 2010 07:03:24 CEST +02:00 
ruby-1.9.2-p0 > DateTime.now-User.first.created_at
TypeError: expected numeric or date
    from /Users/Jacob/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/date.rb:1356:in `-'
    from /Users/Jacob/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@loyaltric_template/gems/activesupport-3.0.3/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/calculations.rb:98:in `minus_with_duration'
    from (irb):47
    from /Users/Jacob/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@loyaltric_template/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:44:in `start'
    from /Users/Jacob/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@loyaltric_template/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:8:in `start'
    from /Users/Jacob/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@loyaltric_template/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:23:in `<top (required)>'
    from script/rails:6:in `require'
    from script/rails:6:in `<main>'
ruby-1.9.2-p0 > 

什么？!？

Answer 1

.created_at返回一个ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone对象.尝试

DateTime.now - User.first.created_at.to_datetime

Answer 2

你可以改用

Time.now - User.first.created_at

这将报告从现在到您的第一个用户创建时间之间的秒数.