升级到Ubuntu 18.04后出现Rails控制台错误

Question

从ubuntu 16.04升级到ubuntu 18.04后,我rails console从rails项目的根目录运行时收到以下错误.只有控制台似乎受到影响,我能够启动puma服务器没有问题.

Running via Spring preloader in process 23887
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `require': libreadline.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory - /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-linux/readline.so (LoadError)
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `block in require'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:258:in `load_dependency'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `require'
    from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/lib/ruby/2.4.0/irb/completion.rb:10:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `require'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `block in require'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:258:in `load_dependency'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `require'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/commands/console/console_command.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `require'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `block in require'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:258:in `load_dependency'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `require'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/command/behavior.rb:82:in `block (2 levels) in lookup'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/command/behavior.rb:78:in `each'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/command/behavior.rb:78:in `block in lookup'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/command/behavior.rb:77:in `each'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/command/behavior.rb:77:in `lookup'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/command.rb:68:in `find_by_namespace'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/command.rb:42:in `invoke'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/commands.rb:16:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `require'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `block in require'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:258:in `load_dependency'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `require'
    from /home/user/dev/projects/SRTrackerMySQL/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:286:in `load'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:286:in `block in load'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:258:in `load_dependency'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:286:in `load'
    from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.4.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require'
    from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.4.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require'
    from -e:1:in `<main>'

我已经运行bundle install并尝试使用两个Rails 5.1.6和新的rails项目Rails 5.2

我也试过跑 RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rails console

我正在使用Ruby版本:

ruby 2.4.1p111 (2017-03-22 revision 58053) [x86_64-linux]

Answer 1

您需要确保已安装readline.您正在使用RVM,因此您可以运行:

rvm requirements

它应该有助于确保您安装了所需的一切,然后:

rvm reinstall 2.4.1

如果需要确保你的红宝石好.

Answer 2

我有完全相同的问题，但我们使用rbenv代替rvm。对Brian为我工作的类似答案：

rbenv uninstall 2.4.1
rbenv install 2.4.1

Answer 3

在终端上运行以下代码解决了我的问题：

cd /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
sudo ln -s libreadline.so.7.0 libreadline.so.6