在 React 中重新加载实时图像而不闪烁

Question

我想在 React 中无限期地重新加载静态 URL 上的图像。通过一些搜索，我得出了以下不太理想的解决方案。它有效，但我想消除图像加载的闪烁。我意识到问题在于组件被重新渲染，然后图像加载。我见过几个例子，它们使用两个图像，一个作为占位符，加载一个隐藏直到使用onLoad和加载setState，但它们都假设图像数量有限。如何使其显示最后一个图像，直到CardMedia加载新图像，然后每五秒更换一次而不闪烁？

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';

import { Card, CardMedia, CardTitle } from 'react-toolbox/lib/card';

const LIVE_IMAGE = 'https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*oi8WLwC2u0EEI1j9uKmwWg.png';

class LiveImageCard extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      liveImage: null
    };
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    this.interval = setInterval(
      () => this.setState({
        liveImage: `${LIVE_IMAGE}?${new Date().getTime()}`,
      }),
      5000
    );
  }
  componentWillUnmount() {
    clearInterval(this.interval);
  }

  render() {

    return (
      <Card style={{width: '350px'}}>
        <CardTitle title="Live Image" />
        <CardMedia
          aspectRatio="wide"
          image={this.state.liveImage}
        />
      </Card>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <LiveImageCard />,
  document.getElementById('root'),
);

Answer 1

不确定这是否是最好的解决方案，但我最终得到了这个，并且它的工作原理使您看不到闪烁。

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';

import { Card, CardMedia, CardTitle } from 'react-toolbox/lib/card';

const LIVE_IMAGE = 'https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*oi8WLwC2u0EEI1j9uKmwWg.png';

class LiveImageCard extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

    this.loadImage = () => {
      const component = this;

      const img = new Image();
      img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
      img.onload = function () {
        var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
        canvas.width =this.width;
        canvas.height =this.height;

        var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
        ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0);

        var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
        component.setState({liveImage: dataURL});
      };

      img.src = `${LIVE_IMAGE}?${new Date().getTime()}`;
      this.setState({ loadingImage: img });
    }

    this.state = {
      loadingImage: null,
      liveImage: null
    };
  }


  componentDidMount() {
    this.loadImage();
    this.interval = setInterval(this.loadImage, 5000);
  }
  componentWillUnmount() {
    clearInterval(this.interval);
  }

  render() {

    return (
      <Card style={{width: '350px'}}>
        <CardTitle title="Live Image" />
        <CardMedia
          aspectRatio="wide"
          image={this.state.liveImage}
        />
      </Card>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <LiveImageCard />,
  document.getElementById('root'),
);

或者作为没有 React-Toolbox 的独立组件

class LiveImage extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

    this.loadImage = () => {
      const component = this;

      const img = new Image();
      img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
      img.onload = function () {
        var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
        canvas.width =this.width;
        canvas.height =this.height;

        var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
        ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0);

        var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
        component.setState({liveImage: dataURL});
      };

      img.src = `${this.props.image}?${new Date().getTime()}`;
      this.setState({ loadingImage: img });
    }

    this.state = {
      loadingImage: null,
      liveImage: null
    };
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    this.loadImage();
    this.interval = setInterval(this.loadImage, this.props.interval);
  }
  componentWillUnmount() {
    clearInterval(this.interval);
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <img src={this.state.liveImage} {...this.props} />
    );
  }
}