多个小部件使用相同的GlobalKey

Question

我正在使用Flutter。我有一个带有3个标签的简单应用。每个选项卡中都有一个带有ListView的RefreshIndicator。这些行是用另一种方法构建的。这是代码：

 @override
 Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final GlobalKey<RefreshIndicatorState> _RIKey1 = new GlobalKey<RefreshIndicatorState>();
    final GlobalKey<RefreshIndicatorState> _RIKey2 = new GlobalKey<RefreshIndicatorState>();
    final GlobalKey<RefreshIndicatorState> _RIKey3 = new GlobalKey<RefreshIndicatorState>();

    debugPrint(_RIKey1.toString());
    debugPrint(_RIKey2.toString());
    debugPrint(_RIKey3.toString());
    return new Scaffold(
      body: new DefaultTabController(
        length: 3,
        child: new Scaffold(
          appBar: new AppBar(
            bottom: new TabBar(
              tabs: [
                new Tab(icon: new Icon(Icons.view_list)),
                new Tab(icon: new Icon(Icons.hotel)),
                new Tab(icon: new Icon(Icons.assessment)),
              ],
            ),
            title: new Text('Data'),
          ),
          body: new TabBarView(
            children: [
              new RefreshIndicator(
                key: _RIKey1,
                onRefresh: _actualizoData,
                child: new ListView.builder(
                    padding: new EdgeInsets.only(top: 5.0),
                    itemCount: linea_reservas.length * 2,
                    itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int position) {
                      if (position.isOdd) return new Divider();
                      final index = position ~/ 2;
                      return _buildRow(index);
                    }),
              ),
              new RefreshIndicator(
                key: _RIKey2,
                onRefresh: _actualizoData,
                child: new ListView.builder(
                    padding: new EdgeInsets.only(top: 8.0),
                    itemCount: linea_inouthouse.length * 2,
                    itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int position) {
                      if (position.isOdd) return new Divider();
                      final index = position ~/ 2;
                      return _buildRowInOutHouse(index);
                    }),
              ),
              new RefreshIndicator(
                key: _RIKey3,
                onRefresh: _actualizoData,
                child: new ListView.builder(
                    padding: new EdgeInsets.only(top: 5.0),
                    itemCount: linea_ocupacion.length * 2,
                    itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int position) {
                      if (position.isOdd) return new Divider();
                      final index = position ~/ 2;
                      return _buildRowOcupacion(index);
                    }),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

我添加了debugPrints，输出为6行，而不是3行。

I/flutter ( 5252): [LabeledGlobalKey<RefreshIndicatorState>#4d76c]
I/flutter ( 5252): [LabeledGlobalKey<RefreshIndicatorState>#59b9e]
I/flutter ( 5252): [LabeledGlobalKey<RefreshIndicatorState>#2c88b]
I/flutter ( 5252): [LabeledGlobalKey<RefreshIndicatorState>#7bd42]
I/flutter ( 5252): [LabeledGlobalKey<RefreshIndicatorState>#1c984]
I/flutter ( 5252): [LabeledGlobalKey<RefreshIndicatorState>#dbe20]

该应用程序可以运行，但是几次更改标签后，它因以下错误而崩溃：

    I/flutter ( 5252): ??? EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY WIDGETS LIBRARY ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
I/flutter ( 5252): The following assertion was thrown building NotificationListener<KeepAliveNotification>:
I/flutter ( 5252): Multiple widgets used the same GlobalKey.
I/flutter ( 5252): The key [LabeledGlobalKey<RefreshIndicatorState>#7bd42] was used by multiple widgets. The parents of
I/flutter ( 5252): those widgets were:
I/flutter ( 5252): - RepaintBoundary-[<[LabeledGlobalKey<RefreshIndicatorState>#7bd42]>](renderObject:
I/flutter ( 5252):   RenderRepaintBoundary#60a4a DETACHED)
I/flutter ( 5252): - RepaintBoundary-[<[LabeledGlobalKey<RefreshIndicatorState>#7bd42]>](renderObject:
I/flutter ( 5252):   RenderRepaintBoundary#c8cdb NEEDS-LAYOUT NEEDS-PAINT)
I/flutter ( 5252): A GlobalKey can only be specified on one widget at a time in the widget tree.

密钥是在Build方法中生成的，所以，我不明白为什么会Multiple widgets used the same GlobalKey出错

为什么会再次生成密钥，为什么它不是唯一的？我并不是在说一千个意图，在选项卡之间切换4到5次后，错误就会出现。感谢您的任何帮助。

Answer 1

您可以“手动”创建密钥并使用静态/常量值吗？例如...

import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';

class RIKeys {
  static final riKey1 = const Key('__RIKEY1__');
  static final riKey2 = const Key('__RIKEY2__');
  static final riKey3 = const Key('__RIKEY3__');
}

然后在...

    body: new TabBarView(
            children: [
              new RefreshIndicator(new RefreshIndicator(
// Use the Manual Static Value instead ...
                key: RIKeys.riKey1,
                onRefresh: _actualizoData,
                child: new ListView.builder(
                    padding: new EdgeInsets.only(top: 5.0),
                    itemCount: linea_reservas.length * 2,
                    itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int position) {
                      if (position.isOdd) return new Divider();
                      final index = position ~/ 2;
                      return _buildRow(index);
                    }),
              ),

我在类似的情况下做到了这一点，并取得了一些成功……尤其是使用 redux 或其他类似的模式……

Answer 2

我想创建一个表单键列表。

只需更改GlobalKey为GlobalObjectKey

像下面这样。

final List<GlobalObjectKey<FormState>> formKeyList = List.generate(10, (index) => GlobalObjectKey<FormState>(index));

Answer 3

对于那些需要继续使用 GlobalKey 的人：

import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';

class JosKeys {
  static final josKeys1 = GlobalKey();
  static final josKeys2 = GlobalKey();
}

使用如下：

[
    CoachTutorialModel(
      ids: "post",
      globalKeys: JosKeys.josKeys1,
      icons: Icon(
        Icons.message,
        color: Colors.white,
        size: 90,
      ),
      ...
    ),

   CoachTutorialModel(
      ids: "post2",
      globalKeys: JosKeys.josKeys2,
      icons: Icon(
        Icons.message,
        color: Colors.white,
        size: 90,
      ),
      ...
    ),
]