根据使用htaccess文件的URL路由,重定向到特定页面

Question

我有网址喜欢

http://localhost/mis  
http://localhost/mis/newsletter.php  
http://localhost/mis/cms.php?mainid=65  
http://localhost/mis/news.php?mainid=93

好吧,我正在使用这些网址作为学校部分.

现在对于A级部分,我有以下网址

http://localhost/mis/index.php?mode=0  
http://localhost/mis/newsletter.php?mode=0  
http://localhost/mis/cms.php?mainid=65&mode=0  
http://localhost/mis/news.php?mainid=93&mode=0

我希望上面的网址像路由一样

http://localhost/mis/a-level  
http://localhost/mis/a-level/newsletter.php  
http://localhost/mis/a-level/cms.php?mainid=65  
http://localhost/mis/a-level/news.php?mainid=93

请通过.htaccess文件帮我解决这些网址.

编辑: htaccess文件在mis文件夹下

文件结构:

root>>
    mis>>
        .htaccess
        newsletter.php
        cms.php
        news.php

Answer 1

在文件夹内的.htaccess文件中尝试这些/mis.

# turning rewrite on
RewriteEngine On

# this will redirect: mis/a-level
RewriteRule ^a-level$ index.php?mode=0 [L]

# this will redirect all the rest
RewriteRule ^a-level/(.+)$ $1?mode=0 [QSA,L]

我认为线条http://localhost/mis/cms.php?mainid=65&mode=0只是复制粘贴错误和你的:http://localhost/mis/cms.php?mainid=65&mode=0

我测试了这些规则.如果它们不能在您的系统上运行,则必须存在一些配置问题.您的文件中是否还有其他重写规则？我不是,尝试启用重写日志记录以获取更多信息.必须在httpd.conf中启用它(在.htaccess中不允许使用它们).

RewriteLog D:\bence\wamp\logs\rewrite.log
RewriteLogLevel 3

我的重写日志为url http://proba.test/mis/a-level/news.php?some=thing&other=33

127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:36:03 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#f67a88/initial] (3) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] add path info postfix: D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/a-level -> D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/a-level/news.php
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:36:03 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#f67a88/initial] (3) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] strip per-dir prefix: D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/a-level/news.php -> a-level/news.php
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:36:03 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#f67a88/initial] (3) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] applying pattern '^a-level$' to uri 'a-level/news.php'
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:36:03 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#f67a88/initial] (3) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] add path info postfix: D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/a-level -> D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/a-level/news.php
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:36:03 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#f67a88/initial] (3) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] strip per-dir prefix: D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/a-level/news.php -> a-level/news.php
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:36:03 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#f67a88/initial] (3) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] applying pattern '^a-level/(.+)$' to uri 'a-level/news.php'
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:36:03 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#f67a88/initial] (2) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] rewrite 'a-level/news.php' -> 'news.php?mode=0'
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:36:03 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#f67a88/initial] (3) split uri=news.php?mode=0 -> uri=news.php, args=mode=0&some=thing&other=33
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:36:03 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#f67a88/initial] (3) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] add per-dir prefix: news.php -> D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/news.php
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:36:03 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#f67a88/initial] (2) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] strip document_root prefix: D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/news.php -> /mis/news.php
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:36:03 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#f67a88/initial] (1) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] internal redirect with /mis/news.php [INTERNAL REDIRECT]
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:36:03 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#253ab08/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] strip per-dir prefix: D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/news.php -> news.php
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:36:03 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#253ab08/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] applying pattern '^a-level$' to uri 'news.php'
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:36:03 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#253ab08/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] strip per-dir prefix: D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/news.php -> news.php
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:36:03 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#253ab08/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] applying pattern '^a-level/(.+)$' to uri 'news.php'
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:36:03 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#253ab08/initial/redir#1] (1) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] pass through D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/news.php

以及日志: http://proba.test/mis/a-level

127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:39:29 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#25f6338/initial] (3) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] strip per-dir prefix: D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/a-level -> a-level
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:39:29 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#25f6338/initial] (3) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] applying pattern '^a-level$' to uri 'a-level'
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:39:29 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#25f6338/initial] (2) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] rewrite 'a-level' -> 'index.php?mode=0'
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:39:29 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#25f6338/initial] (3) split uri=index.php?mode=0 -> uri=index.php, args=mode=0
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:39:29 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#25f6338/initial] (3) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] add per-dir prefix: index.php -> D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/index.php
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:39:29 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#25f6338/initial] (2) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] strip document_root prefix: D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/index.php -> /mis/index.php
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:39:29 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#25f6338/initial] (1) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] internal redirect with /mis/index.php [INTERNAL REDIRECT]
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:39:29 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#260c1d0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] strip per-dir prefix: D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/index.php -> index.php
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:39:29 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#260c1d0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] applying pattern '^a-level$' to uri 'index.php'
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:39:29 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#260c1d0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] strip per-dir prefix: D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/index.php -> index.php
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:39:29 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#260c1d0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] applying pattern '^a-level/(.+)$' to uri 'index.php'
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Mar/2011:11:39:29 +0100] [proba.test/sid#713440][rid#260c1d0/initial/redir#1] (1) [perdir D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/] pass through D:/bence/www/proba.test/mis/index.php