Bla*_*Cow 32 c linux arguments
所以我在Linux中,当你从命令行执行它时,我希望有一个程序接受参数.
例如,
./myprogram 42 -b -s
那么程序会将该数字42存储为int并执行某些代码部分,具体取决于它是什么参数-b或-s.
CMS*_*CMS 39
你可以使用getopt.
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int bflag = 0;
int sflag = 0;
int index;
int c;
opterr = 0;
while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "bs")) != -1)
switch (c)
{
case 'b':
bflag = 1;
break;
case 's':
sflag = 1;
break;
case '?':
if (isprint (optopt))
fprintf (stderr, "Unknown option `-%c'.\n", optopt);
else
fprintf (stderr,
"Unknown option character `\\x%x'.\n",
optopt);
return 1;
default:
abort ();
}
printf ("bflag = %d, sflag = %d\n", bflag, sflag);
for (index = optind; index < argc; index++)
printf ("Non-option argument %s\n", argv[index]);
return 0;
}
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Gre*_*ill 26
在C中,这是使用传递给main()
函数的参数完成的:
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
printf("argv[%d] = %s\n", i, argv[i]);
}
return 0;
}
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jfs*_*jfs 11
考虑使用getopt_long()
.它允许任何组合的短期和长期期权.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
/* Flag set by `--verbose'. */
static int verbose_flag;
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
while (1)
{
static struct option long_options[] =
{
/* This option set a flag. */
{"verbose", no_argument, &verbose_flag, 1},
/* These options don't set a flag.
We distinguish them by their indices. */
{"blip", no_argument, 0, 'b'},
{"slip", no_argument, 0, 's'},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
/* getopt_long stores the option index here. */
int option_index = 0;
int c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "bs",
long_options, &option_index);
/* Detect the end of the options. */
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c)
{
case 0:
/* If this option set a flag, do nothing else now. */
if (long_options[option_index].flag != 0)
break;
printf ("option %s", long_options[option_index].name);
if (optarg)
printf (" with arg %s", optarg);
printf ("\n");
break;
case 'b':
puts ("option -b\n");
break;
case 's':
puts ("option -s\n");
break;
case '?':
/* getopt_long already printed an error message. */
break;
default:
abort ();
}
}
if (verbose_flag)
puts ("verbose flag is set");
/* Print any remaining command line arguments (not options). */
if (optind < argc)
{
printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
while (optind < argc)
printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
putchar ('\n');
}
return 0;
}
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