max*_*max 4 python matplotlib seaborn
我有一个水平条形图,例如,seaborn 文档中示例的简化版本:https ://seaborn.pydata.org/examples/horizontal_barplot.html
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
f, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(6, 15))
crashes = sns.load_dataset("car_crashes").sort_values("total", ascending=False)
sns.barplot(x="total", y="abbrev", data=crashes,
label="Total", color="b")
ax.set(xlim=(0, 24), ylabel="",
xlabel="Automobile collisions per billion miles")
plt.show()
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如何获得标有每个条形值的条形?
我为垂直条尝试了这种方法(如何在 seaborn 的条上添加百分比?),但它似乎不起作用。将高度更改为宽度不会产生我认为的效果。
for p in ax.patches:
height = p.get_width()
ax.text(p.get_y()+p.get_height()/2.,
height + 3,
'{:1.2f}'.format(height),
ha="center")
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我假设水平图的工作方式不同?
使用新的内置ax.bar_label,它将自动为条形容器添加标签,无论方向如何:
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(6, 8))
sns.barplot(x="total", y="abbrev", data=crashes)
# new helper method to auto-label bars
ax.bar_label(ax.containers[0])
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如果条形图按 分组hue,则调用ax.bar_label所有容器:
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(5, 6))
ax = sns.barplot(x="tip", y="day", hue="smoker", data=tips)
# grouped bars will have multiple containers
for container in ax.containers:
ax.bar_label(container)
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明白了,感谢@ImportanceOfBeingErnest
这对我有用
for p in ax.patches:
width = p.get_width() # get bar length
ax.text(width + 1, # set the text at 1 unit right of the bar
p.get_y() + p.get_height() / 2, # get Y coordinate + X coordinate / 2
'{:1.2f}'.format(width), # set variable to display, 2 decimals
ha = 'left', # horizontal alignment
va = 'center') # vertical alignment
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