基于sql中日期范围的滚动总和

Question

寻找性能有效的 SQL 代码来计算基于 DATE Sum 的 Rolling Sum。我的数据如下所示：

+----+-----------+----+
| ID |   Date    | Qt |
+----+-----------+----+
|  1 | 1/12/2009 |  2 |
|  2 | 1/13/2009 |  3 |
|  3 | 1/14/2009 | 10 |
|  4 | 1/15/2009 |  2 |
|  5 | 1/16/2009 |  3 |
|  6 | 1/17/2009 |  7 |
|  7 | 1/18/2009 |  5 |
|  8 | 1/19/2009 |  4 |
|  9 | 1/20/2009 |  2 |
| 10 | 1/21/2009 |  3 |
| 11 | 1/22/2009 | 10 |
| 12 | 1/23/2009 |  2 |
| 13 | 1/24/2009 |  3 |
| 14 | 1/25/2009 |  7 |
| 15 | 1/26/2009 |  5 |
| 16 | 1/27/2009 |  4 |
| 17 | 1/28/2009 |  1 |
| 18 | 1/29/2009 |  0 |
| 19 | 1/30/2009 |  8 |
| 20 | 1/31/2009 |  9 |
+----+-----------+----+

输出应该是这样的：

+----+-----------+----+-----------+
| ID |   Date    | Qt | Roll10Day |
+----+-----------+----+-----------+
|  1 | 1/12/2009 |  2 |         2 |
|  2 | 1/13/2009 |  3 |         5 |
|  3 | 1/14/2009 | 10 |        15 |
|  4 | 1/15/2009 |  2 |        17 |
|  5 | 1/16/2009 |  3 |        20 |
|  6 | 1/17/2009 |  7 |        27 |
|  7 | 1/18/2009 |  5 |        32 |
|  8 | 1/19/2009 |  4 |        36 |
|  9 | 1/20/2009 |  2 |        38 |
| 10 | 1/21/2009 |  3 |        41 |
| 11 | 1/22/2009 | 10 |        49 |
| 12 | 1/23/2009 |  2 |        48 |
| 13 | 1/24/2009 |  3 |        41 |
| 14 | 1/25/2009 |  7 |        46 |
| 15 | 1/26/2009 |  5 |        48 |
| 16 | 1/27/2009 |  4 |        45 |
| 17 | 1/28/2009 |  1 |        41 |
| 18 | 1/29/2009 |  0 |        37 |
| 19 | 1/30/2009 |  8 |        43 |
| 20 | 1/31/2009 |  9 |        49 |
+----+-----------+----+-----------+

我们可以使用窗口函数来实现吗？我知道我可以使用 SQL 中的内部查询来获取它。

Answer 1

这通常可以使用窗口子句来处理sum()：

select t.*,
       sum(qt) over (order by date rows between 9 preceding and current row)
from t;

不知道SAP Hana是否支持这个语法。SQL Server 可以。