此代码使用ecj但不使用javac编译.这是ecj,javac或两者中的错误吗？

Question

以下代码创建一个Collector产生UnmodifiableSortedSet:

package com.stackoverflow;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class SOExample {

    public static <T extends Comparable<T>> Collector<T, ?, SortedSet<T>> toSortedSet() {
        return Collectors.toCollection(TreeSet::new);
    }

    public static <T extends Comparable<T>> Collector<T, ?, SortedSet<T>> toUnmodifiableSortedSet() {
        return Collectors.collectingAndThen(toSortedSet(), Collections::<T> unmodifiableSortedSet);
    }
}

代码在ecj编译器下编译:

$ java -jar ~/Downloads/ecj-3.13.101.jar -source 1.8 -target 1.8 SOExample.java
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Duser.language=en -Duser.country=GB

但是在javac下:

$ javac -version
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Duser.language=en -Duser.country=GB
javac 1.8.0_73

$ javac SOExample.java
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Duser.language=en -Duser.country=GB
SOExample.java:16: error: method collectingAndThen in class Collectors cannot be applied to given types;
        return Collectors.collectingAndThen(toSortedSet(), Collections::<T> unmodifiableSortedSet);
                         ^
  required: Collector<T#1,A,R>,Function<R,RR>
  found: Collector<T#2,CAP#1,SortedSet<T#2>>,Collection[...]edSet
  reason: cannot infer type-variable(s) T#3
    (actual and formal argument lists differ in length)
  where T#1,A,R,RR,T#2,T#3 are type-variables:
    T#1 extends Object declared in method <T#1,A,R,RR>collectingAndThen(Collector<T#1,A,R>,Function<R,RR>)
    A extends Object declared in method <T#1,A,R,RR>collectingAndThen(Collector<T#1,A,R>,Function<R,RR>)
    R extends Object declared in method <T#1,A,R,RR>collectingAndThen(Collector<T#1,A,R>,Function<R,RR>)
    RR extends Object declared in method <T#1,A,R,RR>collectingAndThen(Collector<T#1,A,R>,Function<R,RR>)
    T#2 extends Comparable<T#2>
    T#3 extends Object declared in method <T#3>unmodifiableSortedSet(SortedSet<T#3>)
  where CAP#1 is a fresh type-variable:
    CAP#1 extends Object from capture of ?
1 error

如果我将违规行更改为以下内容,则代码将在两个编译器下编译:

return Collectors.collectingAndThen(toSortedSet(), (SortedSet<T> p) -> Collections.unmodifiableSortedSet(p));

这是ecj,javac或允许两种行为的不足规范中的错误吗？

Javac在java 9和10中表现相同.

Answer 1

Oracle 已将此视为编译器错误。